newCDKMentry, activateCDKMentry, injectCDKMentry, setCDKMentry,
setCDKMentryValue, getCDKMentryValue, setCDKMentryMin,
getCDKMentryMin, setCDKMentryFillerChar, getCDKMentryFillerChar,
setCDKMentryBox, getCDKMentryBox, setCDKMentryULChar,
setCDKMentryURChar, setCDKMentryLLChar,
setCDKMentryLRChar, setCDKMentryVerticalChar, setCDKMentryHorizontalChar,
setCDKMentryBoxAttribute, setCDKMentryBackgroundColor,
setCDKMentryCB, drawCDKMentry, eraseCDKMentry,
cleanCDKMentry, destroyCDKMentry, setCDKMentryPreProcess,
setCDKMentryPostProcess - Creates a managed
curses multiple line entry widget.
cc [ flag ... ] file ... -lcdk [ library ... ]
#include <cdk.h>
CDKMENTRY *newCDKMentry (CDKSCREEN *cdkscreen, int xpos,
int ypos, char *title, char *label, chtype fieldAttribute,
chtype fillerCharacter, EDisplayType displayType, int
fieldWidth, int fieldRows, int logicalRows, int minimum-
Length, boolean box, boolean shadow);
char *activateCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry, chtype
*actions);
char *injectCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry, chtype input);
void setCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry, char *value, int
minimumLength, boolean box);
void setCDKMmentryValue (CDKMENTRY *mentry, char *value);
char *getCDKMmentryValue (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
void setCDKMmentryMin (CDKMENTRY *mentry, int minimum);
int getCDKMmentryMin (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
void setCDKMmentryBox (CDKMENTRY *mentry, boolean box);
boolean getCDKMmentryBox (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
void setCDKMmentryBox (CDKMENTRY *mentry, boolean box);
boolean getCDKMmentryBox (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
void setCDKMentryCB (CDKMENTRY *mentry, MENTRYCB callBack-
Function);
void setCDKMentryULChar (CDKMENTRY *,mentry, chtype char-
acter);
void setCDKMentryURChar (CDKMENTRY *,mentry, chtype char-
acter);
void setCDKMentryLLChar (CDKMENTRY *,mentry, chtype char-
acter);
void setCDKMentryLRChar (CDKMENTRY *,mentry, chtype char-
acter);
void setCDKMentryVerticalChar (CDKMENTRY *,mentry, chtype
character);
void setCDKMentryHorizontalChar (CDKMENTRY *,mentry,
chtype character);
void setCDKMentryBoxAttribute (CDKMENTRY *,mentry, chtype
character);
void setCDKMentryBackgroundColor (CDKMENTRY *,mentry, char
* color);
void moveCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry, int box, int box,
boolean relative, boolean refresh);
void positionCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
void drawCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry, boolean box);
void eraseCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
void cleanCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
void destroyCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
void setCDKMentryPreProcess (CDKMENTRY *mentry, PROCESSFN
callback, void * data);
void setCDKMentryPostProcess (CDKMENTRY *mentry, PROCESSFN
callback, void * data);
void bindCDKObject (EObjectType widgetType, void *object,
chtype key, BINDFN function, void *data);
The Cdk mentry widget creates a multiple line entry box
with a label and an entry field. The following are functions
which create or manipulate the Cdk mentry box widget.
CDKMENTRY *newCDKMentry (CDKSCREEN *screen, int xpos, int
ypos, char *title, char *label, chtype fieldAttribute,
chtype fillerCharacter, chtype displayType, int field-
Width, int fieldRows, int logicalRows, int minimumLength,
boolean box, boolean shadow);
This function creates a pointer to a mentry widget. The
screen parameter is the screen you wish this widget to
be placed in. The parameter xpos controls the placement
of the object along the horizontal axis. This parameter
can accept an integer value or one of the pre-defined
values of LEFT, RIGHT, and CENTER. The parameter ypos
controls the placement of the object along the vertical
axis. This parameter can accept an integer value or one
of the pre-defined values of TOP, BOTTOM, and CENTER.
The title parameter is the string which will be displayed
at the top of the widget. The title can be more
than one line; just provide a carriage return character
at the line break. The label parameter is the string
which will be displayed in the label of the mentry
field. The fieldAttribute is the attribute of the characters
to be displayed when they are typed in. filler
is the character which is to be displayed in an empty
space in the mentry field. The parameter displayType
tells how the mentry field will behave when a character
is entered into the field. The following table outlines
valid values for this field and what they mean:
Display_Type Meaning
vCHAR Only accepts alphabetic characters.
vLCHAR Only accepts alphabetic characters.
Maps the character to lower case
when a character has been accepted.
vUCHAR Only accepts alphabetic characters.
Maps the character to upper case
when a character has been accepted.
vHCHAR Only accepts alphabetic characters.
Displays a . when a character
has been accepted.
vUHCHAR Only accepts alphabetic characters.
Displays a . and maps the
character to upper case when a
character has been accepted.
vLHCHAR Only accepts alphabetic characters.
Displays a . and maps the
character to lower case when a
character has been accepted.
vINT Only accepts numeric characters.
vHINT Only accepts numeric characters.
Displays a . when a character
has been accepted.
vMIXED Accepts any character types.
vLMIXED Accepts any character types.
Maps the character to lower case
when an alphabetic character has
been accepted.
vUMIXED Accepts any character types.
Maps the character to upper case
when an alphabetic character has
been accepted.
vHMIXED Accepts any character types.
Displays a . when a character
has been accepted.
vLHMIXED Accepts any character types.
Displays a . and maps the
character to lower case when a
character has been accepted.
vUHMIXED Accepts any character types.
Displays a . and maps the
character to upper case when a
character has been accepted.
vVIEWONLY Uneditable field.
The parameters fieldRows and fieldWidth control the
height and width of the field of the widget. If you
provide a value of zero for either of the values, the
field in the widget will be made as large as it can
both in width and in height. If you provide a negative
value, the field will be created the full height or
width minus the value provided. While logicalRows
states how many rows the mentry field will have. The
parameter minimumLength states how many characters have
to be entered before the use can exit the mentry field.
The callBackFunction is where the use can swap out the
key processing element of the widget. The box parameter
states whether the widget will be drawn with a box
around it or not. The shadow parameter accepts a
boolean value to turn the shadow on or off around this
widget. If the widget could not be created then a NULL
pointer is returned.
char *activateCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry, chtype
*actions);
This function activates the mentry widget and lets the
user interact with the widget. The parameter mentry is
a pointer to a non-NULL mentry widget. If the actions
parameter is passed with a non-NULL value, the characters
in the array will be injected into the widget. To
activate the widget interactively pass in a NULL
pointer for actions. If the character entered into this
widget is RETURN or TAB then this function will return
a char * representing the information typed into the
widget and the structure member exitType will be set to
vNORMAL. If the character entered was ESCAPE then the
function will returns NULL pointer and the structure
member exitType is set to vESCAPE_HIT.
char *injectCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry, chtype charac-
ter);
This function injects a single character into the widget.
The parameter mentry is a pointer to a non-NULL
mentry. The parameter character is the character to
inject into the widget. If the character injected into
this widget was RETURN or TAB then this function will
return a char * representing the information typed into
the widget and the structure member exitType will be
set to vNORMAL. If the character entered was ESCAPE
then the function will returns NULL pointer and the
structure member exitType is set to vESCAPE_HIT. Any
other character injected into the widget will set the
structure member exitType to vEARLY_EXIT and the function
will return a NULL pointer.
void setCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry, char *value, int
minimumLength, boolean box);
This function lets the programmer modify certain elements
of an already defined entry widget. The parameter
names correspond to the same parameter names listed in
the newCDKMentry function.
void setCDKMentryValue (CDKMENTRY *mentry, char *value);
This sets the current value of the widget.
char *getCDKMentryValue (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
This returns the current value of the widget.
void setCDKMentryMin (CDKMENTRY *mentry, int maximum);
This sets the minimum length of the string that the
widget will allow.
int getCDKMentryMin (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
This returns the minimum length of a string the widget
will allow.
void setCDKMentryFillerChar (CDKMENTRY *mentry, chtype
filler);
This sets the character to use when drawing unused
space in the field.
chtype getCDKMentryFillerChar (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
This returns the character being used to draw unused
space in the widget.
void setCDKMentryBox (CDKMENTRY *mentry, boolean boxWid-
get);
This sets whether or not the widget will be draw with a
box around it.
boolean getCDKMentryBox (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
This returns whether or not the widget will be drawn
with a box around it.
void setCDKMentryULChar (CDKMENTRY *mentry, chtype charac-
ter);
This function sets the upper left hand corner of the
widgets box to the given character.
void setCDKMentryURChar (CDKMENTRY *mentry, chtype charac-
ter);
This function sets the upper right hand corner of the
widgets box to the given character.
void setCDKMentryLLChar (CDKMENTRY *mentry, chtype charac-
ter);
This function sets the lower left hand corner of the
widgets box to the given character.
void setCDKMentryLRChar (CDKMENTRY *mentry, chtype charac-
ter);
This function sets the lower right hand corner of the
widgets box to the given character.
void setCDKMentryVerticalChar (CDKMENTRY *mentry, chtype
character);
This function sets the vertical drawing character for
the box to the given character.
void setCDKMentryHorizontalChar (CDKMENTRY *mentry, chtype
character);
This function sets the horizontal drawing character for
the box to the given character.
void setCDKMentryBoxAttribute (CDKMENTRY *mentry, chtype
attribute);
This function sets the attribute of the box.
void setCDKMentryBackgroundColor (CDKMENTRY *mentry, char
*color);
This sets the background color of the widget. The
parameter color is in the format of the Cdk format
strings. To get more information look at the cdk_dis-
play manual page.
void setCDKMentryCB (CDKMENTRY *mentry, MENTRYCB callback-
Function);
This function allows the programmer to set a different
widget input handler. The parameter callbackFunction
is of type MENTRYCB. The current default function is
CDKMentryCallBack.
void moveCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry, int xpos, int ypos,
boolean relative, boolean refresh);
This function moves the given widget to the given position.
The parameters xpos and ypos is the new position
of the widget. The parameter xpos can accept an integer
value or one of the pre-defined values of TOP, BOTTOM,
and CENTER. The parameter ypos can accept an integer
value or one of the pre-defined values of LEFT, RIGHT,
and CENTER. The parameter relative states whether the
xpos/ypos pair is a relative move or an absolute move.
For example if xpos = 1 and ypos = 2 and relative =
TRUE, then the widget would move one row down and two
columns right. If the value of relative was FALSE then
the widget would move to the position (1,2). Do not use
the values of TOP, BOTTOM, LEFT, RIGHT, or CENTER when
relative = TRUE. (weird things may happen). The final
parameter refresh is a boolean value which states
whether the widget will get refreshed after the move or
not.
void positionCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
This function allows the user to move the widget around
the screen via the cursor/keypad keys. The following
key bindings can be used to move the widget around the
screen.
Key Bindings
Key Action
Up Arrow Moves the widget up one line.
Down Arrow Moves the widget down one line.
Left Arrow Moves the widget left one column
Right Arrow Moves the widget right one column
Keypad-1 Moves the widget down one line
and left one column.
Keypad-2 Moves the widget down one line.
Keypad-3 Moves the widget down one line
and right one column.
Keypad-4 Moves the widget left one column
Keypad-5 Centers the widget both vertically
and horizontally.
Keypad-6 Moves the widget right one column
Keypad-7 Moves the widget up one line
and left one column.
Keypad-8 Moves the widget up one line.
Keypad-9 Moves the widget up one line
and right one column.
t Moves the widget to the top of the screen.
b Moves the widget to the bottom of the screen.
l Moves the widget to the left of the screen.
r Moves the widget to the right of the screen.
c Centers the widget between the left and
right of the window.
C Centers the widget between the top and
bottom of the window.
Escape Returns the widget to it's original position.
Return Exits the function and leaves the widget
where it was.
Keypad means that if the keyboard you are using has
a keypad, then the Num-Lock light has to be on in
order to use the keys as listed. (The numeric keys
at the top of the keyboard will work as well.)
void drawCDKMentry(CDKMENTRY *mentry, boolean box);
This function draws the widget on the screen. The
box option draws the widget with or without a
box.
void eraseCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
This function removes the widget from the screen.
This does NOT destroy the widget.
void cleanCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
This function clears the information from the
field.
void destroyCDKMentry (CDKMENTRY *mentry);
This function removes the widget from the screen
and frees up any memory the object may be using.
void setCDKMentryPreProcess (CDKMENTRY *mentry, PROCESSFN
function, void *data);
This function allows the user to have the widget
call a function after a key is hit and before the
key is applied to the widget. The parameter func-
tion if of type PROCESSFN. The parameter data is
a pointer to void. To learn more about pre-processing
read the cdk_process manual page.
void setCDKMentryPostProcess (CDKMENTRY *mentry,
PROCESSFN function, void *data);
This function allows the user to have the widget
call a function after the key has been applied to
the widget. The parameter function if of type
PROCESSFN. The parameter data is a pointer to
void. To learn more about post-processing read
the cdk_process manual page.
void bindCDKObject (EObjectType widgetType, void
*object, char key, BINDFN function, void *data);
This function allows the user to create special
key bindings. The widgetType parameter is a
defined type which states what Cdk object type is
being used. The object parameter is the pointer
to the widget object. The widgetType parameter is
a defined type which states what Cdk object type
is being used. To learn more about the type EOb-
jectType read the cdk_binding manual page. The
object parameter is the pointer to the widget
object. The key is the character to bind. The
function is the function type. To learn more
about the key binding callback function types
read the cdk_binding manual page. The last parameter
data is a pointer to any data that needs to
get passed to the callback function.
When the widget is activated there are several default key
bindings which will help the user enter or manipulate the
information quickly. The following table outlines the keys
and their actions for this widget.
Key Action
Left Arrow Moves the cursor the the left.
CTRL-B Moves the cursor the the left.
Right Arrow Moves the cursor the the right.
CTRL-F Moves the cursor the the right.
Up Arrow Moves the cursor one row down.
Down Arrow Moves the cursor one row up.
Delete Deletes the character to the left of the cursor.
Backspace Deletes the character to the left of the cursor.
CTRL-H Deletes the character to the left of the cursor.
CTRL-V Pastes whatever is in the paste buffer, into the widget.
CTRL-X Cuts the contents from the widget and saves a copy in
the paste buffer.
CTRL-Y Copies the contents of the widget into the paste buffer.
CTRL-U Erases the contents of the widget.
CTRL-A Moves the cursor to the begining of the entry field.
CTRL-E Moves the cursor to the end of the entry field.
CTRL-T Transposes the characer under the cursor with the
character to the right.
Return Exits the widget and returns a char * representing
the information which was typed into the field. It also
sets the structure member exitType in the widget
pointer to vNORMAL.
Tab Exits the widget and returns a char * representing
the information which was typed into the field. It also
sets the structure member exitType in the widget
pointer to vNORMAL.
Escape Exits the widget and returns a NULL pointer. It also
sets the structure member exitType in the widget pointer
to the value of vESCAPE_HIT.
Ctrl-L Refreshes the screen.
cdk(3), cdk_binding(3), cdk_display(3), cdk_screen(3)
The header file <cdk.h> automatically includes the header
files <curses.h>, <stdlib.h>, <string.h>, <ctype.h>,
<unistd.h>, <dirent.h>, <time.h>, <errno.h>, <pwd.h>,
<grp.h>, <sys/stat.h>, and <sys/types.h>. The <curses.h>
header file includes <stdio.h> and <unctrl.h>.
If you have Ncurses installed on your machine add
-DNCURSES to the compile line to include the Ncurses
header files instead.
24 April 1997 cdk_mentry(3)
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