UNGETC(3S) UNGETC(3S)
ungetc - push character back into input stream
#include <stdio.h>
int ungetc (int c, FILE *stream);
ungetc inserts the character c into the buffer associated with an input
stream. Pushed-back characters will be returned by subsequent reads on
that stream in the reverse order of their pushing. A successful
intervening call (with the stream pointed to by stream) to a file
positioning function (fseek(3S), fsetpos(3S) or rewind(3S)), discards any
pushed-back characters. The external storage corresponding to the stream
is unchanged. A successful call to ungetc clears the end-of-file
indicator for the stream.
One character of pushback is guaranteed, provided something has already
been read from the stream and the stream is actually buffered.
If c equals EOF, the operation fails and the input stream is unchanged.
fseek(3S), fsetpos(3S), getc(3S), rewind(3S), setbuf(3S), stdio(3S).
ungetc returns the character pushed back, or EOF if it cannot insert the
character.
When stream is stdin, one character may be pushed back onto the buffer
without a previous read statement.
An ungetc on an unbuffered stream (including stderr) may succeed, with
the following consequences. If the stream is open for input, the
pushed-back character will be prepended to the input. If the stream is
open only for output, the next character written to the output stream may
be lost.
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