BIO_read, BIO_write, BIO_gets, BIO_puts - BIO I/O functions
libcrypto, -lcrypto
#include <openssl/bio.h>
int BIO_read(BIO *b, void *buf, int len);
int BIO_gets(BIO *b,char *buf, int size);
int BIO_write(BIO *b, const void *buf, int len);
int BIO_puts(BIO *b,const char *buf);
BIO_read() attempts to read len bytes from BIO b and
places the data in buf.
BIO_gets() performs the BIOs "gets" operation and places
the data in buf. Usually this operation will attempt to
read a line of data from the BIO of maximum length len.
There are exceptions to this however, for example
BIO_gets() on a digest BIO will calculate and return the
digest and other BIOs may not support BIO_gets() at all.
BIO_write() attempts to write len bytes from buf to BIO b.
BIO_puts() attempts to write a null terminated string buf
to BIO b
All these functions return either the amount of data successfully
read or written (if the return value is positive)
or that no data was successfully read or written if
the result is 0 or -1. If the return value is -2 then the
operation is not implemented in the specific BIO type.
A 0 or -1 return is not necessarily an indication of an
error. In particular when the source/sink is non-blocking
or of a certain type it may merely be an indication that
no data is currently available and that the application
should retry the operation later.
One technique sometimes used with blocking sockets is to
use a system call (such as select(), poll() or equivalent)
to determine when data is available and then call read()
to read the data. The equivalent with BIOs (that is call
select() on the underlying I/O structure and then call
BIO_read() to read the data) should not be used because a
single call to BIO_read() can cause several reads (and
writes in the case of SSL BIOs) on the underlying I/O
structure and may block as a result. Instead select() (or
equivalent) should be combined with non blocking I/O so
successive reads will request a retry instead of blocking.
See BIO_should_retry(3) for details of how to determine
the cause of a retry and other I/O issues.
If the BIO_gets() function is not supported by a BIO then
it possible to work around this by adding a buffering BIO
BIO_f_buffer(3) to the chain.
BIO_should_retry(3)
TBA
2001-04-12 0.9.6g BIO_read(3)
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