bitmap(3Tk) bitmap(3Tk)
bitmap - Images that display two colors
image create bitmap ?name? ?options?
A bitmap is an image whose pixels can display either of two colors or be
transparent. A bitmap image is defined by four things: a background
color, a foreground color, and two bitmaps, called the source and the
mask. Each of the bitmaps specifies 0/1 values for a rectangular array
of pixels, and the two bitmaps must have the same dimensions. For pixels
where the mask is zero, the image displays nothing, producing a
transparent effect. For other pixels, the image displays the foreground
color if the source data is one and the background color if the source
data is zero.
Like all images, bitmaps are created using the image create command.
Bitmaps support the following options:
-background color
Specifies a background color for the image in any of the standard
ways accepted by Tk. If this option is set to an empty string then
the background pixels will be transparent. This affect is achieved
by using the source bitmap as the mask bitmap, ignoring any
-maskdata or -maskfile options.
-data string
Specifies the contents of the source bitmap as a string. The string
must adhere to X11 bitmap format (e.g., as generated by the bitmap
program). If both the -data and -file options are specified, the
-data option takes precedence.
-file name
name gives the name of a file whose contents define the source
bitmap. The file must adhere to X11 bitmap format (e.g., as
generated by the bitmap program).
-foreground color
Specifies a foreground color for the image in any of the standard
ways accepted by Tk.
-maskdata string
Specifies the contents of the mask as a string. The string must
adhere to X11 bitmap format (e.g., as generated by the bitmap
program). If both the -maskdata and -maskfile options are
specified, the -maskdata option takes precedence.
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bitmap(3Tk) bitmap(3Tk)
-maskfile name
name gives the name of a file whose contents define the mask. The
file must adhere to X11 bitmap format (e.g., as generated by the
bitmap program).
When a bitmap image is created, Tk also creates a new command whose name
is the same as the image. This command may be used to invoke various
operations on the image. It has the following general form:
imageName option ?arg arg ...?
Option and the args determine the exact behavior of the command. The
following commands are possible for bitmap images:
imageName cget option
Returns the current value of the configuration option given by
option. Option may have any of the values accepted by the image
create bitmap command.
imageName configure ?option? ?value option value ...?
Query or modify the configuration options for the image. If no
option is specified, returns a list describing all of the available
options for imageName (see Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on the
format of this list). If option is specified with no value, then
the command returns a list describing the one named option (this
list will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the value
returned if no option is specified). If one or more option-value
pairs are specified, then the command modifies the given option(s)
to have the given value(s); in this case the command returns an
empty string. Option may have any of the values accepted by the
image create bitmap command.
bitmap, image
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