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 thread_safety(5)                                           thread_safety(5)




 NAME    [Toc]    [Back]
      thread_safety - list of libc, libpthread and libgen interfaces which
      are: Not thread-safe, Cancellation Points, Cancel Safe, Async Signal
      Safe, and Async Cancel Safe

 DESCRIPTION    [Toc]    [Back]
      Refer to this man page when writing thread-safe applications using
      libc, libpthread and libgen interfaces.  This man page gives the list
      of libc, libpthread and libgen interfaces which are: Not thread-safe,
      Cancellation Points, Cancel Safe, Async Signal Safe, and Async Cancel
      Safe.

    Interfaces That Are Not thread-safe    [Toc]    [Back]
      All the interfaces are thread-safe except:

      bgets()              bufsplit()   copylist()        dbmclose()
      dbminit()            delete()     endmntent()       fattach()
      fdetach()            fetch()      firstkey()        getc_unlocked()
      getchar_unlocked()   getopt()     inet_ntop()       inet_pton()
      isastream()          nextkey()    putc_unlocked()   putchar_unlocked()
      setmntent()          store()      strord()          strtold()

           NOTE: If an interface has a _r counterpart, then the _r interface
           is thread-safe, and the non-_r is not thread-safe.

    Cancellation Points    [Toc]    [Back]
      Cancellation Points can occur when a thread is executing in the
      following interfaces:

      _pututline()      accept()                   aio_suspend()
      bgets()           bwtmpname()                catclose()
      catgets()         catopen()                  close()
      closedir()        closelog()                 confstr()
      connect()         copylist()                 creat()
      ctermid()         cuserid()                  dbm_close()
      dbm_delete()      dbm_fetch()                dbm_firstkey()
      dbm_nextkey()     dbm_open()                 dbm_store()
      devnm()           dial()                     endbwent()
      endgrent()        endpwent()                 endusershell()
      endutent()        endutsent()                endutxent()
      fclose()          fcntl()                    fdopen()
      fflush()          fgetc()                    fgetpos()
      fgetpwent()       fgets()                    fgetwc()
      fgetws()          fopen()                    fprintf()
      fputc()           fputs()                    fputwc()
      fputws()          fread()                    freopen()
      fscanf()          fseek()                    fseeko()
      fsetpos()         fstatvfsdev()              fsync()
      ftell()           ftello()                   ftw()
      fwprintf()        fwrite()                   fwscanf()
      getbwent()        getc()                     getc_unlocked()



 Hewlett-Packard Company            - 1 -   HP-UX 11i Version 2: August 2003






 thread_safety(5)                                           thread_safety(5)




      getchar()         getchar_unlocked()         getcwd()
      getdate()         getgrent()                 getgrgid()
      getgrgid_r()      getgrnam()                 getgrnam_r()
      getlogin()        getlogin_r()               getmsg()
      getpmsg()         getpwent()                 getpwnam()
      getpwnam_r()      getpwuid()                 getpwuid_r()
      gets()            gettxt()                   getusershell()
      getutent()        getutid()                  getutline()
      getutxent()       getutsent()                getutsid()
      getutsline()      getutspid()                getutxid()
      getutxline()      getw()                     getwc()
      getwchar()        getwd()                    glob()
      globfree()        iconv()                    iconv_close()
      iconv_open()      initgroups()               insque()
      ioctl()           isastream()                lckpwdf()
      lockf()           lockf64()                  lseek()
      lseek64()         mkstemp()                  msgrcv()
      msgsnd()          msync()                    nanosleep()
      nftw()            nftw2()                    open()
      opendir()         openlog()                  pause()
      pclose()          perror()                   pfmt()
      poll()            popen()                    pread()
      printf()          pthread_cond_timedwait()   pthread_cond_wait()
      pthread_join()    pthread_testcancel()       putc()
      putc_unlocked()   putchar()                  putchar_unlocked()
      putmsg()          putpmsg()                  putpwent()
      puts()            pututline()                pututsline()
      pututxline()      putw()                     putwc()
      putwchar()        putws()                    pwrite()
      read()            readdir()                  readdir_r()
      readv()           recv()                     recvfrom()
      recvmsg()         remove()                   remque()
      rename()          rewind()                   rewinddir()
      scandir()         scanf()                    seekdir()
      select()          semop()                    send()
      sendmsg()         sendto()                   sendfile()
      setbwent()        setgrent()                 setpwent()
      setusershell()    setutent()                 setutsent()
      setutxent()       sigpause()                 sigsuspend()
      sigtimedwait()    sigwait()                  sigwaitinfo()
      sleep()           socket()                   socketpair()
      statvfsdev()      strerror()                 syslog()
      system()          tcdrain()                  tmpfile()
      tmpnam()          ttyname()                  ttyname_r()
      ttyslot()         ulckpwdf()                 undial()
      ungetc()          ungetwc()                  unlink()
      updatebwdb()      usleep()                   utmpname()
      vfprintf()        vfscanf()                  vfwprintf()
      vpfmt()           vprintf()                  vscanf()
      vwprintf()        wait()                     wait3()
      waitid()          waitpid()                  wordexp()



 Hewlett-Packard Company            - 2 -   HP-UX 11i Version 2: August 2003






 thread_safety(5)                                           thread_safety(5)




      wordfree()        wprintf()                  write()
      writev()          wscanf()

    Cancel Safe    [Toc]    [Back]
      All the following interfaces are Cancel Safe:

      accept()             bind()           connect()         dn_comp()
      dn_expand()          endhostent()     endnetent()       endprotoent()
      endservent()         get_resfield()   gethostbyaddr()   gethostbyname()
      gethostent()         getmsg()         getnetbyaddr()    getnetbyname()
      getnetent()          getpeername()    getpmsg()         getprotobyname()
      getprotobynumber()   getprotoent()    getservbyname()   getservbyport()
      getservent()         getsockname()    getsockopt()      herror()
      inet_addr()          inet_lnaof()     inet_makeaddr()   inet_netof()
      inet_network()       inet_ntoa()      isastream()       listen()
      msync()              net_aton()       net_ntoa()        poll()
      putmsg()             putpmsg()        rcmd()            recv()
      recvfrom()           recvmsg()        res_init()        res_mkquery()
      res_query()          res_search()     res_send()        rexec()
      rresvport()          ruserok()        sbrk()            send()
      sendfile()           sendmsg()        sendto()          set_resfield()
      sethostent()         setnetent()      setprotoent()     setservent()
      setsockopt()         shutdown()       socket()          socketpair()

    Async Signal Safe    [Toc]    [Back]
      All the following interfaces are Async Signal Safe:

      _exit()         accept()        access()        alarm()
      bind()          cfgetispeed()   cfgetospeed()   cfsetispeed()
      cfsetospeed()   chdir()         chmod()         chown()
      close()         connect()       creat()         dup()
      dup2()          execle()        execve()        fcntl()
      fpathconf()     fstat()         getegid()       geteuid()
      getgid()        getgroups()     getmsg()        getpeername()
      getpgrp()       getpid()        getpmsg()       getppid()
      getsockname()   getsockopt()    getuid()        isastream()
      kill()          link()          listen()        lseek()
      mkdir()         mkfifo()        msync()         net_aton()
      net_ntoa()      open()          pathconf()      pause()
      pipe()          poll()          putmsg()        putpmsg()
      raise()         read()          recv()          recvfrom()
      recvmsg()       rename()        rmdir()         sbrk()
      send()          sendfile()      sendmsg()       sendto()
      setgid()        setpgid()       setsid()        setsockopt()
      setuid()        shutdown()      sigaction()     sigaddset()
      sigdelset()     sigemptyset()   sigfillset()    sigismember()
      signal()        sigpending()    sigprocmask()   sigqueue()
      sigsuspend()    sleep()         socket()        socketpair()
      stat()          sysconf()       tcdrain()       tcflow()
      tcflush()       tcgetattr()     tcgetpgrp()     tcsendbreak()
      tcsetattr()     tcsetpgrp()     time()          times()



 Hewlett-Packard Company            - 3 -   HP-UX 11i Version 2: August 2003






 thread_safety(5)                                           thread_safety(5)




      umask()         uname()         unlink()        utime()
      wait()          waitpid()       write()

    Async Cancel Safe    [Toc]    [Back]
      All the following interfaces are Async Cancel Safe:

      a64l()             abs()                      accept()
      addmntent()        atof()                     atoi()
      atol()             bcmp()                     bcopy()
      bind()             bsearch()                  bzero()
      cfgetispeed()      cfgetospeed()              cfsetispeed()
      cfsetospeed()      connect()                  div()
      execv()            execve()                   ffs()
      fnmatch()          fsetaclentry()             ftok()
      getclock()         getmsg()                   getpeername()
      getpmsg()          getrlimit()                getsockname()
      getsockopt()       getsubopt()                index()
      insque()           isalnum()                  isalpha()
      isascii()          isastream()                iscntrl()
      isdigit()          isgraph()                  islower()
      isprint()          ispunct()                  isspace()
      isupper()          iswalnum()                 iswalpha()
      iswcntrl()         iswctype()                 iswdigit()
      iswgraph()         iswlower()                 iswprint()
      iswpunct()         iswspace()                 iswupper()
      iswxdigit()        isxdigit()                 l3tol()
      labs()             ldiv()                     lfind()
      listen()           lsearch()                  ltol3()
      mblen()            mbstowcs()                 mbtowc()
      memccpy()          memchr()                   memcmp()
      memcpy()           memmove()                  memset()
      mkfifo()           mktemp()                   msem_init()
      msem_lock()        msgrcv()                   msgsnd()
      msync()            nanosleep()                net_aton()
      net_ntoa()         pathfind()                 pause()
      poll()             pstat()                    pstat_getlwp()
      pthread_cancel()   pthread_setcancelstate()   pthread_setcanceltype()
      putmsg()           putpmsg()                  recv()
      recvfrom()         recvmsg()                  remque()
      rindex()           rmdirp()                   sbrk()
      semop()            send()                     sendfile()
      sendmsg()          sendto()                   setaclentry()
      setcat()           setclock()                 setrlimit()
      setsockopt()       shutdown()                 sigsuspend()
      socket()           socketpair()               strcasecmp()
      strcat()           strchr()                   strcmp()
      strcoll()          strcpy()                   strcspn()
      strdup()           strlen()                   strncasecmp()
      strncat()          strncmp()                  strncpy()
      strord()           strpbrk()                  strrchr()
      strrstr()          strspn()                   strstr()



 Hewlett-Packard Company            - 4 -   HP-UX 11i Version 2: August 2003






 thread_safety(5)                                           thread_safety(5)




      strtod()           strtok_r()                 strtol()
      strtold()          strtoul()                  strxfrm()
      swab()             tcdrain()                  tcflow()
      tcflush()          tcgetattr()                tcgetpgrp()
      tcgetsid()         tcsendbreak()              tcsetattr()
      tcsetpgrp()        toascii()                  tolower()
      toupper()          towlower()                 towupper()
      ulimit()           wait()                     wait3()
      waitid()           wcscat()                   wcschr()
      wcscmp()           wcscpy()                   wcscspn()
      wcslen()           wcsncat()                  wcsncmp()
      wcsncpy()          wcspbrk()                  wcsrchr()
      wcsspn()           wcsstr()                   wcstod()
      wcstok()           wcstol()                   wcstombs()
      wcstoul()          wcswcs()                   wctomb()
      wctype()

 SEE ALSO    [Toc]    [Back]
      intro(3C), pthread(3T), signal(5).

      Refer to the threads white papers at the http://www.devresource.hp.com
      and http://www.docs.hp.com web sites.


 Hewlett-Packard Company            - 5 -   HP-UX 11i Version 2: August 2003
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