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 quotactl(2)                                                     quotactl(2)




 NAME    [Toc]    [Back]
      quotactl - manipulate disk quotas

 SYNOPSIS    [Toc]    [Back]
      #include <sys/quota.h>

      int quotactl(int cmd, const char *special, uid_t uid, void *addr);

 DESCRIPTION    [Toc]    [Back]
      quotactl() manipulates disk quotas.  cmd indicates a command to be
      applied to the user ID uid.  Parameter special is a pointer to a
      null-terminated string containing the path name of the block special
      device for the file system being manipulated.  The block special
      device must be mounted.  The parameter addr is the address of an
      optional, command-specific, data structure which is copied in or out
      of the system.  The interpretation of addr is explained with each
      command below:

           Q_QUOTAON         Turn on quotas for a file system.  The
                             parameter addr points to the path name of file
                             containing the quotas for the file system.  The
                             quota file must exist; it is normally created
                             using the quotacheck command (see
                             quotacheck(1M)).  The uid parameter is ignored.
                             This call is restricted to users having
                             appropriate privileges.

           Q_QUOTAOFF        Turn off quotas for a file system.  The addr
                             and uid parameters are ignored.  This call is
                             restricted to the user with appropriate
                             privileges.

           Q_GETQUOTA        Get disk quota limits and current usage for
                             user uid.  addr is a pointer to a dqblk
                             structure (defined in <sys/quota.h>).  Only
                             users having appropriate privileges can get the
                             quotas of a user other than himself.

           Q_GETQUOTA64      Get 64-bit disk quota limits and current usage
                             for user uid.  addr is a pointer to a dqblk64
                             structure (defined in <sys/quota.h>).  Only
                             users having appropriate privileges can get the
                             quotas of a user other than himself.  VxFS 3.5
                             will only track usage for dqb64_curblocks up to
                             to 2 TB.

           Q_SETQUOTA        Set disk quota limits and current usage of
                             files and blocks for user uid.  Note vxfs does
                             not allow the current usage fields to be
                             changed.  addr is a pointer to a dqblk
                             structure (defined in <sys/quota.h>).  This



 Hewlett-Packard Company            - 1 -   HP-UX 11i Version 2: August 2003






 quotactl(2)                                                     quotactl(2)




                             call is restricted to users with appropriate
                             privileges.

           Q_SETQUOTA64      Set 64-bit disk quota limits and current usage
                             of files and blocks for user uid.  Note vxfs
                             does not allow the current usage fields to be
                             changed.  addr is a pointer to a dqblk64
                             structure (defined in <sys/quota.h>).  This
                             call is restricted to users with the
                             appropriate privileges.

           Q_SETQLIM         Set disk quota limits for user uid.  The
                             parameter addr is a pointer to a dqblk
                             structure (defined in <sys/quota.h>).  This
                             call is restricted to users with appropriate
                             privileges.

           Q_SETQLIM64       Set 64-bit disk quota limits for user uid.  The
                             parameter addr is a pointer to a dqblk64
                             structure (defined in <sys/quota.h>).  This
                             call is restricted to users with the
                             appropriate privileges.

           Q_QUOTAINFO       Retrieve information about quotas supported by
                             file system uid.  The parameter addr is a
                             pointer to a uint64_t flags word.  The meanings
                             of the various bit fields are defined in
                             <sys/quota.h>.

           Q_SYNC            Update the on-disk copy of quota usages for a
                             file system.  If special is null, all file
                             systems with active quotas are synced.  The
                             parameters addr and uid are ignored.

 RETURN VALUE    [Toc]    [Back]
      Upon successful completion, quotactl() returns 0; otherwise, it
      returns -1 and sets errno to indicate the error.

 ERRORS    [Toc]    [Back]
      quotactl() fails when any of the following occurs:

           [ENOSYS]          The kernel has not been configured with the
                             disk quota subsystem.

           [EINVAL]          The parameters cmd and/or uid are invalid.

           [ESRCH]           No disc quota is found for the indicated user
                             or quotas have not been turned on for this file
                             system.





 Hewlett-Packard Company            - 2 -   HP-UX 11i Version 2: August 2003






 quotactl(2)                                                     quotactl(2)




           [EPERM]           The call is privileged and the calling process
                             does not have appropriate privileges.

           [ENODEV]          The parameter special contains a type of file
                             system that does not support quotas.
                             Currently, quotas are supported on HFS and VxFS
                             file systems.

           [ENOTBLK]         The parameter special is not a block device.

           [EACCES]          (Q_QUOTAON) The quota file pointed to by addr
                             exists but is either not a regular file or is
                             not on the file system pointed to by special.

           [EBUSY]           Q_QUOTAON attempted while another Q_QUOTAON or
                             Q_QUOTAOFF is in progress.

           [ENOENT]          The file specified by special or addr does not
                             exist.

           [EFAULT]          The addr or special parameter points to an
                             invalid address.  Reliable detection of this
                             error is implementation-dependent.

           [EDQUOT]          User's disk quota block limit has been reached
                             for this file system.

           [EOVERFLOW]       64-bit values will overflow 32-bit fields,
                             either in the dqblk struct in the user level
                             (for Q_GETQUOTA) or in a 32-bit file system in
                             the kernal (for Q_SETQUOTA64 and Q_SETQLIM64).

 WARNINGS    [Toc]    [Back]
      The quotactl() system call is incompatible with the 4.2/4.3 BSD
      implementation of Melbourne quotas which uses a different system call
      interface and on-disk data structure.

      Use Q_GETQUOTA64, Q_SETQUOTA64, and Q_SETQLIM64 commands for 64-bit
      field values.

 AUTHOR    [Toc]    [Back]
      quotactl() was developed by HP and Sun Microsystems, Inc.

 SEE ALSO    [Toc]    [Back]
      quota(1), edquota(1M), rquotad(1M), quotacheck(1M), quotaon(1M),
      mount(2), quota(5).


 Hewlett-Packard Company            - 3 -   HP-UX 11i Version 2: August 2003
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