acl -- introduction to the POSIX.1e ACL security API
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/acl.h>
FreeBSD permits file systems to export Access Control Lists via the VFS,
and provides a library for userland access to and manipulation of these
ACLs. Not all file systems provide support for ACLs, and some may
require that ACL support be explicitly enabled by the administrator. The
library calls include routines to allocate, duplicate, retrieve, set, and
validate ACLs associated with file objects. As well as the POSIX.1e routines,
there are a number of non-portable extensions defined that allow
for alternative ACL semantics than the POSIX.1e semantics, such as AFS,
NTFS, Coda, and NWFS semantics. Where routines are non-standard, they
are suffixed with _np to indicate that they are not portable.
POSIX.1e describes a set of ACL manipulation routines to manage the contents
of ACLs, as well as their relationships with files; almost all of
these support routines are implemented in FreeBSD.
Available functions, sorted by behavior, include:
acl_add_perm()
This function is described in acl_add_perm(3), and may be used to
add permissions to a permission set.
acl_calc_mask()
This function is described in acl_calc_mask(3), and may be used
to calculate and set the permissions associated with the ACL_MASK
entry.
acl_clear_perms()
This function is described in acl_clear_perms(3), and may be used
to clear all permissions from a permission set.
acl_copy_entry()
This function is described in acl_copy_entry(3), and may be used
to copy the contents of an ACL entry.
acl_create_entry()
This function is described in acl_create_entry(3), and may be
used to create an empty entry in an ACL.
acl_delete_def_file(), acl_delete_def_link_np(), acl_delete_fd_np(),
acl_delete_file_np(), acl_delete_link_np()
These functions are described in acl_delete(3), and may be used
to delete ACLs from file system objects.
acl_delete_entry()
This function is described in acl_delete_entry(3), and may be
used to delete an entry from an ACL.
acl_delete_perm()
This function is described in acl_delete_perm(3), and may be used
to delete permissions from a permset.
acl_dup()
This function is described in acl_dup(3), and may be used to
duplicate an ACL structure.
acl_free()
This function is described in acl_free(3), and may be used to
free userland working ACL storage.
acl_from_text()
This function is described in acl_from_text(3), and may be used
to convert a text-form ACL into working ACL state, if the ACL has
POSIX.1e semantics.
acl_get_entry()
This function is described in acl_get_entry(3), and may be used
to retrieve a designated ACL entry from an ACL.
acl_get_fd(), acl_get_fd_np(), acl_get_file(), acl_get_link_np()
These functions are described in acl_get(3), and may be used to
retrieve ACLs from file system objects.
acl_get_permset()
This function is described in acl_get_permset(3), and may be used
to retrieve a permset from an ACL entry.
acl_get_qualifier()
This function is described in acl_get_qualifier(3), and may be
used to retrieve the qualifier from an ACL entry.
acl_get_tag_type()
This function is described in acl_get_tag_type(3), and may be
used to retrieve the tag type from an ACL entry.
acl_init()
This function is described in acl_init(3), and may be used to
allocate a fresh (empty) ACL structure.
acl_set_fd(), acl_set_fd_np(), acl_set_file(), acl_set_link_np()
These functions are described in acl_set(3), and may be used to
assign an ACL to a file system object.
acl_set_permset()
This function is described in acl_set_permset(3), and may be used
to set the permissions of an ACL entry from a permset.
acl_set_qualifier()
This function is described in acl_set_qualifier(3), and may be
used to set the qualifier of an ACL.
acl_set_tag_type()
This function is described in acl_set_tag_type(3), and may be
used to set the tag type of an ACL.
acl_to_text()
This function is described in acl_to_text(3), and may be used to
generate a text-form of a POSIX.1e semantics ACL.
acl_valid(), acl_valid_fd_np(), acl_valid_file_np(), acl_valid_link_np()
These functions are described in acl_valid(3), and may be used to
validate an ACL as correct POSIX.1e-semantics, or as appropriate
for a particular file system object regardless of semantics.
Documentation of the internal kernel interfaces backing these calls may
be found in acl(9). The syscalls between the internal interfaces and the
public library routines may change over time, and as such are not documented.
They are not intended to be called directly without going
through the library.
getfacl(1), setfacl(1), acl_add_perm(3), acl_calc_mask(3),
acl_clear_perms(3), acl_copy_entry(3), acl_create_entry(3),
acl_delete_entry(3), acl_delete_perm(3), acl_dup(3), acl_free(3),
acl_from_text(3), acl_get(3), acl_get_permset(3), acl_get_qualifier(3),
acl_get_tag_type(3), acl_init(3), acl_set(3), acl_set_permset(3),
acl_set_qualifier(3), acl_set_tag_type(3), acl_to_text(3), acl_valid(3),
posix1e(3), acl(9)
POSIX.1e assigns security labels to all objects, extending the security
functionality described in POSIX.1. These additional labels provide
fine-grained discretionary access control, fine-grained capabilities, and
labels necessary for mandatory access control. POSIX.2c describes a set
of userland utilities for manipulating these labels.
POSIX.1e is described in IEEE POSIX.1e draft 17. Discussion of the draft
continues on the cross-platform POSIX.1e implementation mailing list. To
join this list, see the FreeBSD POSIX.1e implementation page for more
information.
POSIX.1e support was introduced in FreeBSD 4.0; FreeBSD 5.0 was the first
version to include a complete ACL implementation based on extended
attributes for the UFS and UFS2 file systems.
The getfacl(1) and setfacl(1) utilities describe the user tools that permit
direct manipulation of complete file ACLs.
Robert N M Watson
FreeBSD 5.2.1 December 18, 2002 FreeBSD 5.2.1 [ Back ] |
