rc0 - Runs command script executed when stopping the system
rc0
The rc0 script contains run commands that enable a smooth
shutdown and bring the system to a single-user state; run
levels 0 and s. In addition to commands listed in within
the script itself, rc0 contains instructions to run commands
found in the /sbin/rc0.d directory. The script
defines the conditions under which the commands execute;
some commands run if the system is being shut down while
others run if the system is being shut down and rebooted
to single user.
By convention, files in the /sbin/rc0.d directory begin
with either the letter "K" or the letter "S" and are followed
by a two-digit number and a filename, for example:
K00enlogin K05lpd K60cron K30nfs
In general, the system starts commands that begin with the
letter "S" and stops commands that begin with the letter
"K." The numbering of commands in the /sbin/rc0.d directory
is important since the numbers are sorted and the
commands are run in ascending order. Files in the
/sbin/rc0.d directory are normally links to files in the
/etc/init.d directory.
An entry in the inittab file causes the system to execute
the rc0 script, for example:
ss:Ss:wait:/sbin/rc0 shutdown < /dev/console > /dev/console
2>&1 s0:0:wait:/sbin/rc0 off < /dev/console >
/dev/console 2>&1
The following operations are typical of those that result
from executing the rc0 script and the commands located in
the /sbin/rc0.d directory: Notify users that the system is
shutting down. Sync the disks Stop system services and
daemons Stop processes Kill processes Unmount file systems
Invoke init if the system is being shut down to single
user
The killall command sends a SIGTERM signal to stop running
processes; SIGKILL follows to kill all processes except
the process which initiated the call. The umount -a command
unmounts all file systems except the root file system.
Specifies the command path Specifies the directory of commands
that corresponds to the run level
Commands: init(8), killall(8), rc2(8), rc3(8), shutdown(8)
rc0(8)
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