Turkish, turkish - Introduction to Turkish language support
This reference page describes the coded character set
(codeset), locale, device, font, and other kinds of support
for the Turkish language.
Codesets [Toc] [Back]
The operating system supports the following codesets for
Turkish by means of locales, codeset converters, or both:
ISO 8859-9 (ISO Latin 5)
ISO8859-9 is the string that represents this codeset
in names of locales and codeset converters. See
iso8859-9(5) for more information. UTF-16, UCS-4,
and UTF-8
UTF-16, UCS-4, and UTF-8 are the strings that represent
these encoding formats in names of locales
and codeset converters. See Unicode(5) for more
information. PC code pages
cp850, cp852, cp857, and cp1254 are the strings
that represent these encoding formats in the names
of codeset converters. See code_page(5) for more
information.
See i18n_intro(5) and l10n_intro(5) for introductory
information on codesets. See iconv_intro(5) for a discussion
of codeset converters and how to use them.
Locales [Toc] [Back]
The operating system provides the following locales for
the Turkish language and Turkey: tr_TR.ISO8859-9
The tr_TR.ISO8859-9@ucs4 variant of this locale is
also available for applications that need to convert
file data in ISO8859-9 format to UCS-4 process
code in order to perform certain character-classification
operations. tr_TR.UTF-8
UTF-8 locales support file code and internal process
code according to ISO 10646 and Unicode standards.
File code, in UTF-8 locales, may include
characters encoded in more than 1 byte; therefore,
use these locales in applications that can process
multibyte data. The UTF-8 locale supports the euro
monetary symbol; see euro(5).
You can use the locale command (see locale(1)) to find out
which locales are installed on your system. See
i18n_intro(5) for information on setting a locale from the
operating system command line.
In the Common Desktop Environment (CDE), you need to set a
locale by setting the session language. To do this, from
the Options menu of the Login window, choose Language.
Then, from the Language options menu, choose a session
language.
Keyboards [Toc] [Back]
The operating system supports the following VT-style and
PC-style keyboards with Turkish characters printed on the
keys:
----------------------------------------------
VT-Style (105/108 keys) PC-Style (102 keys)
----------------------------------------------
LK411-DP LK471-BU
LK411-TW LK97W-BU
LK461-DP PCXAL-JU
LK461-TW PCXAL-LU
PCXAL-MU
----------------------------------------------
For your keyboard to function correctly with your system,
you must load a keyboard mapping table (keymap) that is
appropriate for your keyboard's model and language. If you
load a keymap that does not correspond to your keyboard's
model and language, your keyboard behavior is unpredictable.
The label located on the bottom surface of a
keyboard usually specifies its model (five-letter code)
and language (two-letter code). See keyboard(5) for general
information on keymaps and instructions for loading
them in different formats. The following tables supply
Turkish-specific information that you need when loading
keymaps.
Selecting keymaps in xkb format:
----------------------------------------------------------
For VT-Style For PC-Style
Keyboard: Select: Keyboard: Select:
----------------------------------------------------------
Turkish-F:
LK411-DP lk411 LK471-BW lk471bw or lk471
LK411-TW lk411 LK97W-BW lk97wbuw or lk97w
LK461-DP lk461 PCXAL-MU pcxalmu
LK461-TW lk461
Turkish-Q:
LK411-DP lk411 LK471-BU lk471bu or lk471
LK411-TW lk411 LK97W-BU lk97wbu or lk97w
LK461-DP lk461 PCXAL-JU pcxalju
LK461-TW lk461 PCXAL-LU pcxallu
----------------------------------------------------------
Selecting keymaps in xmodmap format:
---------------------------------
For PC-Style
Keyboard: Select:
---------------------------------
Turkish-F:
PCXAL-MU turkish f pcxalmu
Turkish-Q:
PCXAL-JU turkish q pcxalju
PCXAL-LU turkish q pcxallu
---------------------------------
Keyboards can have keys with characters printed on both
the left and right half of the keycap. The way you set or
use your keyboard to send different sets of characters
varies from one keyboard model to another. Furthermore,
your keyboard allows you to enter more characters than
those printed on the keycaps. See keyboard(5) for
information on how to enter characters.
Printers [Toc] [Back]
The PostScript fonts available for languages supported by
the ISO 8859-9 codeset are listed in iso8859-9(5).
See i18n_printing(5) for a discussion of printer support
options.
Commands: locale(1)
Others: code_page(5), i18n_intro(5), i18n_printing(5),
iconv_intro(5), iso8859-9(5), keyboard(5), l10n_intro(5),
Unicode(5)
Writing Software for the International Market
Turkish(5)
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