assert - Inserts program diagnostics
#include <assert.h>
void assert(
int expression );
Standard C Library (libc)
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to
industry standards as follows:
assert(): XPG4, XPG4-UNIX
Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information
about industry standards and associated tags.
Specifies an expression that is evaluated as TRUE or
FALSE. This expression is evaluated in the same manner as
a C language if control statement.
The assert() macro inserts diagnostics into programs. On
execution, when the expression parameter is false (returns
FALSE), this macro writes information about the particular
call that failed, including the text of the argument, the
name of the source file, and the source-file line number
(the latter two are respectively the values of preprocessing
macros __FILE__ and __LINE__) on stderr. The error
message is taken from the standard C library message catalog.
The assert() macro then calls the abort() function to
(normally) terminate the process.
When you compile a program with the -DNDEBUG preprocessor
option, or with the #define NDEBUG preprocessor control
statement before the #include <assert.h> statement, calls
to the assert() macro have no effect.
The assert() function returns no value.
Routines: abort(3)
Standards: standards(5)
assert(3)
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