xieperf - XIE server extension test and demo program
xieperf [-option...]
xieperf accepts the options listed below: Specifies which
display to use. Normally, xieperf references image files
located in the directory "images", which xieperf assumes
is located in your current directory. If the "images"
directory is not in your current directory, or the file
has been renamed, use this option to specify its location.
Some tests require the reception of an event such as
FloNotify to continue, and may cause xieperf to hang
should these events not be received. This option allows
the user to specify a timeout value which, if exceeded,
will cause xieperf to give up waiting for an event, and
continue on with the next test in sequence. Should an
event timeout, a warning message will be printed to
stderr. The default timeout value is 60 seconds. Runs the
tests in synchronous mode. Using this option gives the
user the ability to run a subset of the available tests
and control the number of times the tests are executed on
an individual basis. This is thought to be especially useful
for those running xieperf for demonstration purposes.
Using this option causes xieperf to read commands specified
in a script file, or from stdin if <file> is "-".
Tests are specified by newline-terminated input lines of
the form "command [-reps n ] [ -repeat m ]". Characters
following and including "#" are treated as comments. See
the -mkscript option. Repeats each test n times (by
default each test is run 2 times). This option may be used
in script files also, in which case the script file
-repeat overrides the command line option. Specifies how
long in seconds each test should be run (default 5 seconds).
Use a visual with <depth> planes per pixel
(default is the default visual). Use a GrayScale visual
(default is the default visual). Use a PseudoColor visual
(default is the default visual). Use a StaticGray visual
(default is the default visual). Use a StaticColor visual
(default is the default visual). Use a TrueColor visual
(default is the default visual). Use a DirectColor visual
(default is the default visual). If xieperf must be run
in a window manager environment, use this option to make
xieperf aware of this. If specified, xieperf will create
a window, identical to the size of the root window, and
all further windows created by xieperf will be transient
popup children of this window. If this option is omitted,
xieperf will set the override_redirect attribute of all
windows to "True" and will also do evil things such as
calling XInstallColormap. Using this option will cause the
window manager to (hopefully) obey window geometry hints
specified by xieperf. Display a comprehensive list of
techniques, by category, indicating which of the techniques
are supported by the XIE server. Print test label
to screen prior to calling any of the test code. This
allows the user to know which test is executing in case
the test hangs for some reason. Be verbose when running
event and error tests. Also, can be used to catch and display
information on any signals received during execution
of xieperf. Note that this option is best used in a debugging
situation, or to validate that the error events
received by xieperf are valid the first time the tests are
executed on a new platform. Run tests which test for
event generation. Run tests which test for error event
generation. Skip test calibration. This may be used when
running xieperf in situations where execution timing is
not important. Execution times will not be reported by
xieperf when this option is enabled. The inner loop repeat
count, additionally, is set to a value of 5 (but can be
overridden by the -reps option). Runs all tests. This may
take a while, depending on the speed of your machine, and
its floating point capabilities. This option is ignored if
a script file is used. Generate a list of the available
tests for the xieperf program. In x11perf, this list is
normally displayed in the usage statement. It was yanked
from the usage of xieperf because it was too lengthy.
Generate a script file suitable for use with the script
option. If -repeat or -reps are also specified, they will
be automatically placed at the end of each command in the
script. The script is generated to stderr. See the
-script command, above. Most test flos utilize a photomap
resource for a source. A photomap cache of up to n
entries is controlled by xieperf to avoid having to constantly
reload these images during test initialization.
The default cache size is 4. If a value less than the
default is specified, the cache size will be set to the
default. Generates just the descriptive labels for each
test specified. Use -all or -range to specify which tests
are included. See x11perfcomp(1X) for more details. Pretend
we are running xieperf while connected to a DIS-only
capable implementation of XIE. This will cause xieperf to
execute those tests which only use protocol requests found
in the DIS subset of XIE, and bypass those which are not
DIS compatible. If xieperf detects a DIS server, it will
do this automatically, and this option is ignored. Use
-all or -range to specify the initial range of tests.
Runs all the tests starting from the specified name test1
until the name test2, including both the specified tests.
Some tests, like the event and error tests, also require
the -errors or -events options to specified. This option
is ignored if a script it used. Fix the inner loop repetitions
to n. This indicates how many time the photoflo
will be executed each time the test is run. This option is
overridden on a per-test basis if specified in a script.
Typically, xieperf determines the ideal number of reps
during each test's calibration period. Test generation of
events. Requires -events option. Test generation of
errors. Requires -errors option. -ColorList Create and
destroy ColorList resource test. Create and destroy LUT
resource test. Create and destroy Photomap resource test.
Create and destroy ROI resource test. Create and destroy
Photospace test. Create and destroy Photoflo test. Query
Photomap resource test. Query ColorList resource test.
Query techniques as specified by test name. Query
photoflo test. PurgeColorList test. This tests creates a
photoflo which is started and blocks for data provided by
PutClientData(). Instead of sending the data, the test
uses XieAbort() to stop the photoflo, and then waits for
PhotofloDone event to be send by the server. If the test
times out waiting for the event, a error message is sent
to stderr. This test creates a flo of the form ImportClientLUT
-> ExportLUT, and starts the flo executing.
xieperf then forks, and the child process streams the LUT
data to the flo using PutClientData, while the parent
blocks in XieAwait. If the flo successfully finishes,
XieAwait will return and the flo state, after query, will
indicate that it has completed. If XieAwait does not complete
naturally, or after return from XieAwait the flo is
still active, an error is reported to stderr. Note, on a
really slow machine, it is possible that XieAwait will
return before the flo has a chance to finish. In this
case, use the -timeout option to increase the timeout for
this test. ImportClientLUT -> ExportLUT test. Flos of
the form ImportClientPhoto -> ExportPhotomap using various
decode techniques, for example, G32D, TIFF2, UncompressedTriple,
and so forth. ImportClientROI with 10
rectangles. ImportClientROI with 100 rectangles. Flos of
the form ImportPhotomap -> ExportPhotomap using various
encode techniques, for example, G32D, TIFF2, UncompressedTriple,
and so forth. Original encoding is shown
in left window, image after encoding is shown in right
window. Two flos, one of the form ImportPhotomap ->
ExportClientPhoto, and the other of the form ImportClientPhoto
-> ExportPhotomap, where ExportClientPhoto in the
first flo uses various encode techniques, for example,
G32D, TIFF2, UncompressedTriple, and so forth. The image
before encoding is displayed in the left window, while the
right window shows the image which was encoded in the
first flo and read back in the second flo. ExportClientLUT
test. LUT is displayed in a histogram window. ExportClientROI
test, 10 ROIs. The ROIs which are sent to the
server are represented by the filled rectangles. The ROIs
which are received back from the server by the client are
drawn as white bordered non-filled rectangles. The resulting
output illustrates how the server combined the rectangles
sent to it. Same as exportclientroi1, except using
100 rectangles. ExportClientHistogram tests using various
images. The histogram is displayed in a window which overlaps
the image. Same as the ExportClientHistogram test,
but using a ROI to identify the area of interest. Same as
the ExportClientHistogram test, but using a Control Plane
to identify the area of interest. Test ImportLUT element,
LUT size is 256. ImportPhotomap -> ExportPhotomap, with
source and destination equal. ImportPhotomap -> ExportDrawable,
window destination. ImportROI -> ExportROI, 10
rectangles, source and destination ROIs equal. ImportROI
-> ExportROI, 100 rectangles, source and destination ROIs
equal. ImportDrawable -> ExportDrawable, Source is
pixmap, destination is window. ImportDrawable -> ExportDrawable,
Source and destination is window. ImportDrawable
-> ExportDrawable, Destination window obscured by
source window. ImportDrawable -> ExportDrawable, Source
window obscured by destination window. ImportDrawablePlane
-> ExportDrawablePlane, pixmap, source = destination.
ImportDrawablePlane -> ExportDrawablePlane, window,
source = destination. ImportDrawablePlane -> ExportDrawablePlane,
window, source obscures destination. ImportDrawablePlane
-> ExportDrawablePlane, window, destination
obscures source. Constrain HardClip technique test, drawable
destination. Constrain ClipScale technique test,
drawable destination. Constrain HardClip technique test,
photomap destination. Constrain ClipScale technique test,
photomap destination. Boxcar 3x3 convolution test.
Smoothing or lowpass filter. Boxcar 5x5 convolution test.
Smoothing or lowpass filter. LaPlacian 3x3 convolution
test. Edge or highpass filter. LaPlacian 5x5 convolution
test. Edge or highpass filter. LaPlacian 3x3 convolution
test, with ROI. LaPlacian 5x5 convolution test, with ROI.
LaPlacian 3x3 convolution test, with Control Plane.
LaPlacian 5x5 convolution test, with Control Plane. Various
tests which exercise the Math element, some tests
using ROIs and control planes. Arithmetic element tests,
using photomaps as the operands. Arithmetic element
tests, photomap and constant operands. Arithmetic element
tests, using photomaps as the operands, with ROIs. Arithmetic
element tests, photomap and constant operands, with
ROIs. Arithmetic element tests, using photomaps as the
operands, with Control Planes. Arithmetic element tests,
photomap and constant operands, with Control Planes.
Arithmetic element tests, using photomaps as the operands,
unconstrained. Arithmetic element tests, photomap and
constant operands, unconstrained. Arithmetic element
tests, photomaps as the operands, ROIs, unconstrained.
Arithmetic element tests, photomap and constant operands,
ROIs, unconstrained. BandSelect element test. Image input
is triple band. If visual of xieperf window is a color
visual, then three BandSelect elements are used to extract
the individual bands, they are combined once again using
BandCombine, and displayed using ConvertToIndex. If the
visual is not color, for example, GrayScale or StaticGray,
then the flo simply uses one BandSelect element to extract
a single band for display. BandCombine test. Input bands
are made of three separate single band photomaps. These
are combined using a BandCombine element, which is followed
by a BandExtract and ExportDrawable. CCIR 601-1
coefficients. BandExtract test. Input is a triple band
photomap. CCIR 601-1 coefficients. Destination window colormap
is gray ramp. BandExtract test. Input is a triple
band photomap. CCIR 601-1 coefficients. Destination window
colormap is RGB_BEST_MAP standard colormap. BandExtract
test. Input is a triple band photomap. CCIR 601-1 coefficients.
Destination window colormap is RGB_DEFAULT_MAP
standard colormap. Test various Compare operators with
dyadic photomap operands. Test various compare operators
with photomap, constant operands. Test various Compare
operators with dyadic photomap operands, using ROIs. Test
various compare operators with photomap, constant
operands, using ROIs. Test various Compare operators with
dyadic photomap operands, Control Planes. Test various
compare operators with photomap, constant operands, Control
Planes. MatchHistogram element tests, using various
images and histogram matching techniques. A selection of
MatchHistogram element tests, with ROIs. A selection of
MatchHistogram element tests, with Control Planes.
ImportPhotomap, Unconstrain, Constrain(ClipScale), ExportDrawable
test. PasteUp element tests. Geometry element
tests, including rotations, scales, and mirroring. NearestNeighbor
technique. Geometry element tests, including
rotations, scales, and mirroring. AntiAlias technique.
Geometry element tests, including rotations, scales, and
mirroring. BilinearInterpolation technique. Tests to
exercise the various FAX decoders and the Geometry element.
Dither test, ErrorDiffusion dither technique,
ExportDrawable. Dither test, ErrorDiffusion dither technique,
ExportDrawablePlane. Dither test, Ordered(4)
dither technique, ExportDrawable. Dither test, Ordered(4)
dither technique, ExportDrawablePlane. Dither test,
Ordered(8) dither technique, ExportDrawable. Dither test,
Ordered(8) dither technique, ExportDrawablePlane. Dither
test, Default dither technique, ExportDrawable. Dither
test, Default dither technique, ExportDrawablePlane. Logical
element, photomap and a constant of 0 as operands,
various operators. Logical element tests, dyadic photomaps
as operands, various operators. Logical element,
photomap and constant of 0 operands, various operators,
ROIs. Logical element, dyadic photomaps as operands, various
operators, ROIs. Logical element, photomap and
constant of 0 operands, various operators, Control Planes.
Logical element, dyadic photomaps as operands, various
operators, Control Planes. Blend element test. Monadic
source, 0.1 source constant. Alpha constant of 0.5. Blend
element test. Dyadic sources. Alpha constant of 0.5.
Blend test. Monadic source, 0.1 source constant. Alpha
constant of 0.5. ROIs. Blend element test. Dyadic
sources. Alpha constant of 0.5. Uses ROIs. Blend test.
Monadic source, 0.1 source constant. Alpha constant of
0.5. Control Plane. Blend element test. Dyadic sources.
Alpha constant of 0.5. Control Plane. Blend test.
Monadic source, 220 source constant. Alpha plane is a photomap.
Blend test. Dyadic sources. Alpha plane is a constant
220. Blend test. Monadic source, 220 source constant.
Alpha plane photomap. ROIs. Blend test. Dyadic
sources. Alpha plane is a constant 220. ROIs. Illustrate
use of point and Standard colormaps for rendering triple
band images. These tests are design to perform limited
exercising of XIE's capability of dealing with various
encodings of flo source data. The test init function
obtains a photomap using ICP -> EP. A series of independent
permanent flo pairs, one of the form IP -> EP, and
the other of the basic form IP -> ED, are constructed. The
encoding parameters for the ExportPhotomap (EP) element in
the first flo are derived from test configuration. The
number of flo pairs created is also dependent upon test
configuration. The tests can be configured so that the
test init function will constrain the input photomap to a
specified number of levels, on a per-band basis, so that
word-sized and quad-sized pixels are passed through the
flos. Some tests below take advantage of this. See tests.c
for test configuration, and hints on how to add similar
tests. Simple Point element tests. Drawable destination.
-pointroi1 Simple Point element test which uses ROIs.
Drawable destination. Simple Point element test which
uses a Control Plane. Drawable destination. Simple Point
element test. Photomap destination. Simple Point element
test which uses a ROIs. Photomap destination. Simple
Point element test which uses a Control Plane. Photomap
destination. Two flographs are created which are the same
in structure, expect for the x and y offsets specified for
the ExportDrawable flo elements. The test init function
creates a photoflo based upon one of the two flographs.
The inner loop of the test function uses XieRedefinePhotoflo()
to alternate between each of the flographs.
Make sure that your ineer loop reps are 2 or greater in
order to exercise this test fully (see -reps). Test
XieModifyPhotoflo() by adjust ROI offsets and size. Test
XieModifyPhotoflo() by changing the LUT input to a Point
element. Test XieModifyPhotoflo() by changing ExportDrawable
x and y offsets. This test creates a rather long flo
of arithmetic elements, each which does nothing more than
add 1 to a small image. The test init function scales the
input photomap. The ExportDrawable x and y offset is modified
randomly during each iteration of the test function
inner loop. This test creates a rather long flo of arithmetic
elements, each which does nothing more than add 1 to
a large image. Each rep, the Geometry and ExportDrawable
elements at the end of the flo are modified to crop a
small piece of the input into its appropriate place in the
larger image. These tests all basically take an UncompressedTriple
image as input, send it to ConvertFromRGB
which converts the image to some configured colorspace,
and then send the converted image on to ConvertToRGB prior
to display. The original image is displayed in the lefthand
window, and the image which has passed through the
flo is shown in the righthand window. The goal of these
test is to show that ConvertFromRGB -> ConvertToRGB is
lossless. ConvertToIndex test, TripleBand BandByPixel.
ConvertToIndex test, TripleBand BandByPlane. The test
init function uses a flo containing ConvertToIndex to display
an image in the left window. The test function uses
this drawable as input to a flo which does ConvertFromIndex
-> ConvertToIndex and sends the resulting image to the
right window. The result should be lossless. A somewhat
large flo which uses control planes, LUTs, Point, PasteUp,
Logical, Constrain, Dither, Geometry, MatchHistogram,
BandCombine, and BandSelect elements. See the Postscript
file "complex.ps" for a rendition of the photoflo which is
executed.
The xieperf program is based upon R5 x11perf(1X), and
while not entirely comprehensive in its coverage of the
XIE protocol (see BUGS, below), it is intended to be useful
in the evaluation of XIE implementations in the areas
of protocol adherence and performance. The xieperf program
includes tests which execute each of the protocol requests
and photoflo elements specified by revision 5.0 of the XIE
protocol. In addition, xieperf provides a set of tests
which can be used to validate the detection and transmission
of XIE protocol request errors, such as FloMatch,
FloValue, and so forth. Finally, xieperf provides a customizable
demonstration program for XIE.
A test is made up of three components executed in sequence
-- an initialization function, a test function, and an end
function. The initialization function is responsible for
allocating and populating test resources, such as photomaps
and LUTs, and for creating a stored photoflo which
will be executed by the test function. The test function,
in most cases, simply executes the stored photoflo for a
specified number of repetitions. The end function, which
is called following the test function, is used primarily
to destroy any non-cacheable server resources used by the
test, and to free any memory which was dynamically allocated
by the client. Some tests, such as -modify1, -await,
-abort, and -redefine, perform additional steps within the
test function inner loop, as required by the element being
tested, or in an attempt to make the test more visually
appealing.
Evaluating the performance of individual XIE elements is
not as simple as measuring Core X drawing times. The XIE
protocol requires elements to be embedded within photoflos
in order to be exercised, and the minimum possible
photoflo size is two. This implies that it is impossible
to measure performance of a single element in isolation --
the time it takes to run the flo depends on what other
elements exist in the flo. Extrapolating performance of a
single element (or technique) in a flo must be done carefully,
on a case-by-case basis, since in general measured
element performance depends on input image size, data
type, and other factors, all of which can be influenced
by upstream flo elements. Note further that the number
and type of elements in a flo can be influenced by the
visuals available on the display, so even flo-flo comparisons
on machines with different visuals must be done with
caution.
Many test labels contain an abbreviated pipeline description.
For instance. IP/IL/P/ED indicates ImportPhotomap,
ImportLUT, Point, and ExportDrawable. Pipelines ending in
ED (ExportDrawable) often include hidden elements such as
BandExtract, ConvertToIndex, Dither, or Point to match the
flo output to the screen visual. Pipelines ending in EP
(ExportPhotomap) will result in a blank window.
xieperf is compatible with x11perfcomp(1X), which is used
to compare the outputs of different xieperf and x11perf
runs in a nice, tabular format. In xieperf you will need
to use the -labels option (see OPTIONS, above), and provide
the resulting labels file to x11perfcomp(1X) to
obtain correct output. See the x11perfcomp(1X) man pages
for more details on this.
There are no X defaults used by this program.
There should be a IMAGES environment variable to augment
the -images option.
Many tests only scratch the surface of possible test
cases. Some of the options available for certain flo elements
are either inadequately tested, or ignored altogether.
There are insufficient tests for bitonal, large
pixel, or triple band tests.
Some of the test names are inconsistently cased, for example,
-Abort and -dither1.
Some tests are hopelessly slow when run against machines
with slow FPUs.
Bitonal images are for the most part displayed using the
ExportDrawable flo element, however, ExportDrawablePlane
would be a better choice.
X(1X), x11perf(1X), x11perfcomp(1X)
Syd Logan, AGE Logic, Inc.
xieperf(1X)
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