head - Displays the beginning of files
Current Syntax
head [-c bytes] [-n lines] [file...]
Obsolescent Syntax [Toc] [Back]
head [-lines] [file...]
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to
industry standards as follows:
head: XCU5.0
Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information
about industry standards and associated tags.
The default count is 10. [Tru64 UNIX] Specifies the number
of bytes to display. If the last byte written is not a
newline character, a newline character is appended to the
output. Specifies the number of lines to display Works
exactly as -n lines. Obsolescent.
Path name of the input file. If you do not specify a file,
head reads standard input.
The head command copies the standard input to standard
output, ending output of each file at the specified point.
The obsolescent form is subject to withdrawal at any time.
The following exit values are returned: Successful completion.
An error occurred.
To display the first 5 lines of a file called test, enter:
head -n 5 test To display the first ten lines of all files
(except those with a name beginning with a period), enter:
head *
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES [Toc] [Back] The following environment variables affect the execution
of head: Provides a default value for the internationalization
variables that are unset or null. If LANG is unset
or null, the corresponding value from the default locale
is used. If any of the internationalization variables
contain an invalid setting, the utility behaves as if none
of the variables had been defined. If set to a non-empty
string value, overrides the values of all the other internationalization
variables. Determines the locale for the
interpretation of sequences of bytes of text data as characters
(for example, single-byte as opposed to multibyte
characters in arguments and input files). Determines the
locale for the format and contents of diagnostic messages
written to standard error. Determines the location of
message catalogues for the processing of LC_MESSAGES.
Commands: cat(1), more(1), pg(1), sed(1), tail(1)
Standards: standards(5)
head(1)
[ Back ] |