genxlt - Generates a codeset conversion table
genxlt [-f outputfile] [inputfile]
Specifies that the generated version of the codeset conversion
table be placed in the file specified by outputfile.
The iconv subsystem can use either an algorithmic or a
table converter to convert data from one codeset to
another. The genxlt command creates a table converter to
be used by the iconv subsystem.
The genxlt command reads a source codeset conversion table
file from inputfile and writes the compiled version to
outputfile. If inputfile is not specified, standard input
is used. If outputfile is not specified, standard output
is used. The source codeset conversion table file contains
directives that are acted upon by the genxlt command to
produce the compiled version.
The format of a translation source file is as follows:
Lines whose initial nonwhite-space character is the #
(number sign) are treated as comment lines. Null lines
and lines consisting only of white-space characters are
treated as comment lines. Noncomment lines have to be of
the following form: source target comment
If source is found in the source codeset conversion table
file multiple times, the last entry is used in the compilation
of the translation table.
The source and target arguments must be in the range of
0x00 through 0xff, inclusive; this restricts the table to
8-bit codesets. The conversion table must define all of
the 256 possible source values; otherwise, processing the
table results in an error.
The following is an excerpt of a codeset conversion table:
0x80 0xc7 C cedilla 0x81 0xfc u diaeresis 0x82
0xe9 e acute 0x83 0xe2 a circumflex 0x84 0xe4
a diaeresis 0x85 0x40 a grave
The name of the file generated by the genxlt command must
use the following naming convention in order for the iconv
subsystem to recognize the file as a valid converter.
fromcode: "ISO8859-1-GL" tocode: "ISO8859-1" conversion
table file: "ISO8859-1-GL_ISO8859-1"
The conversion table file name is formed by concatenating
the tocode file name onto the fromcode file name, with an
underscore character between the two. The compiled conversion
table must reside in the /usr/lib/nls/loc/iconvTable
directory or, if the LOCPATH variable is defined, in an
iconvTable directory subordinate to the LOCPATH directory.
Otherwise, the iconv command does not find the table.
Note
The LOCPATH variable also overrides the default search
path (/usr/lib/nls/loc) that is used to find locales. If
this variable is defined, it must therefore specify a
search path that application and system software can use
to find both locales and converters. The LOCPATH variable
is not defined by any standard, so use of the variable
should be limited to testing locales or converters under
development.
If successful, the genxlt command exits with a value of 0
(zero). If an unknown flag is detected, or the specified
input file or output file cannot be opened, the genxlt
command is unsuccessful and exits with a value of 1. If a
syntax error is detected in the input stream, the genxlt
command will exit immediately with a value of 2, and write
to standard error the line numbers where the syntax error
occurred.
Commands: iconv(1)
Functions: iconv(3)
genxlt(1)
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