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XL(4)

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NAME    [Toc]    [Back]

     xl - 3Com EtherLink XL and Fast EtherLink XL Ethernet driver

SYNOPSIS    [Toc]    [Back]

     xl* at pci? dev ? function ?
     xl* at cardbus? dev ? function ?
     amphy* at mii? phy ?
     exphy* at mii? phy ?
     nsphy* at mii? phy ?

DESCRIPTION    [Toc]    [Back]

     The xl device driver supports the 3Com EtherLink XL and Fast
EtherLink XL
     family of Ethernet cards, and embedded controllers based  on
the 3Com
     ``boomerang'' and ``cyclone'' bus master EtherLink XL chips.
This includes,
 among others, the following models:

           3C555    EtherLink XL MiniPCI
           3C556    EtherLink XL MiniPCI
           3C556B   EtherLink XL MiniPCI
           3C575    10/100 LAN CardBus PC Card
           3C656    10/100 LAN+Modem CardBus PC Card
           3C900    EtherLink XL PCI
           3C900B   EtherLink XL PCI
           3C905    Fast EtherLink XL PCI
           3C905B   Fast EtherLink XL PCI
           3C905C   Fast EtherLink XL PCI
           3C980    Fast EtherLink Server NIC
           3CSOHO   OfficeConnect Fast Ethernet NIC
           9201       NVIDIA   nForce2   integrated   3Com   9201
(nForce2-ST,
                    nForce2-GT)
           920BEMB  3c920B-EMB-WNM Integrated Fast Ethernet.

     It  also  supports  embedded 3C905-TX and 3C905B-TX Ethernet
hardware found
     in certain Dell OptiPlex  and  Dell  Precision  desktop  machines, as well as
     some Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.  Other models of
3Com network
     cards are supported by the ec(4), eg(4), el(4),  ep(4),  and
ie(4) drivers.

     Category  3,  4  or  5  unshielded  twisted-pair (UTP) cable
should be used for
     RJ-45 (10baseT), thick Ethernet coaxial (RG59 B/U,  50  ohm)
for AUI/DIX,
     and  thin  Ethernet  coaxial (RG58 A/U or C/U, 50 ohm +/- 4)
for BNC
     (10base2).  Some  3Com  NICs  also  support  MII  connectors
(switchable
     10/100Mbps  UTP).  The 3C905B-FX and other similar cards are
capable of
     100Mbps over fiber.

     The 3C985 series of Gigabit cards are supported by the ti(4)
driver.

     Hardware TCP/IP checksum offloading for IPv4 is supported on
the 3C905B.

     The following media types and options (as  given  to  ifconfig(8)) are supported:


           media autoselect
                Enable  autoselection  of media type and options.
Note that
                this media type is only available  with  adapters
that have external
  PHYs  or  built-in autonegotiation logic.
For 3C900 and
                3C900B adapters, the driver will choose the  mode
specified in
                the  EEPROM.  This can be changed by adding media
options to
                the appropriate hostname.if(5) file.

           media 100baseFX mediaopt full-duplex
                For those cards that support it,  force  full-duplex 100Mbps operation
 over fiber.

           media 100baseFX mediaopt half-duplex
                For  those  cards that support it, force half-duplex 100Mbps operation
 over fiber.

           media 100baseTX mediaopt full-duplex
                Set 100Mbps (Fast Ethernet) operation  and  force
full-duplex
                mode.

           media 100baseTX mediaopt half-duplex
                Set  100Mbps  (Fast Ethernet) operation and force
half-duplex
                mode.

           media 10baseT mediaopt full-duplex
                Set 10baseT (UTP) operation and force full-duplex
mode.

           media 10baseT mediaopt half-duplex
                Set 10baseT (UTP) operation and force half-duplex
mode.

           media 10base5
                Set 10base5  (thick-net)  operation  (half-duplex
only).

           media 10base2
                Set 10base2 (thin-net) operation (half-duplex only).

     For more information on configuring this device, see  ifconfig(8).  To
     view  a  list  of  media types and options supported by this
card try
     ifconfig -m <device>.  For example, ifconfig -m xl0.

DIAGNOSTICS    [Toc]    [Back]

     xl%d: couldn't map memory  A fatal initialization error  has
occurred.

     xl%d:  couldn't  map interrupt  A fatal initialization error
has occurred.

     xl%d: device timeout  The device has stopped  responding  to
the network,
     or there is a problem with the network connection (cable).

     xl%d:  no  memory for rx list  The driver failed to allocate
an mbuf for
     the receiver ring.

     xl%d: no memory for tx list  The driver failed  to  allocate
an mbuf for
     the  transmitter  ring  when allocating a pad buffer or collapsing an mbuf
     chain into a cluster.

     xl%d: command never completed!  Some commands issued to  the
3C90x ASIC
     take  time to complete: the driver is supposed to wait until
the ``command
     in progress'' bit in the status register clears before  continuing.  In
     some  instances,  this  bit may not clear.  To avoid getting
caught in an
     infinite wait loop, the driver only polls the bit  a  finite
number of
     times  before  giving up, at which point it issues this message.  This message
 may be printed during driver initialization  on  slower
machines.  If
     this  message  appears  but the driver continues to function
normally, the
     message can probably be ignored.

     xl%d: chip is in D3 power state -- setting to D0  This  message applies
     only  to  3C905B  adapters,  which support power management.
Some operating
     systems place the 3C905B in low  power  mode  when  shutting
down, and some
     PCI  BIOSes  fail to bring the chip out of this state before
configuring
     it.  The 3C905B loses all of its PCI configuration in the D3
state, so if
     the BIOS does not set it back to full power mode in time, it
won't be
     able to configure it correctly.  The driver tries to  detect
this condition
  and  bring  the  adapter  back  to the D0 (full power)
state, but this
     may not be enough to return the driver  to  a  fully  operational condition.
     If this message appears at boot time and the driver fails to
attach the
     device as a network interface, a second warm boot will  have
to be performed
 to have the device properly configured.

     Note  that this condition only occurs when warm booting from
another operating
 system.  If the system is powered down prior to  booting OpenBSD,
     the card should be configured correctly.

     xl%d:  WARNING:  no  media  options  bits  set  in the media
options
     register!  This warning may appear when using the driver  on
some Dell
     Latitude  docking  stations with built-in 3C905-TX adapters.
For whatever
     the reason, the ``MII available'' bit in the  media  options
register on
     this  particular equipment is not set, even though it should
be (the
     3C905-TX always uses  an  external  PHY  transceiver).   The
driver will attempt
 to guess the proper media type based on the PCI device
ID word.
     The driver makes a lot of noise about this condition because
the author
     considers it a manufacturing defect.

SEE ALSO    [Toc]    [Back]

      
      
     amphy(4),  arp(4),  cardbus(4),  ec(4), eg(4), el(4), ep(4),
exphy(4),
     ie(4), ifmedia(4), intro(4), netintro(4), nsphy(4), ti(4),
     hostname.if(5), ifconfig(8)

HISTORY    [Toc]    [Back]

     The xl device driver first appeared in FreeBSD 3.0.  OpenBSD
support was
     added in OpenBSD 2.4.

AUTHORS    [Toc]    [Back]

     The     xl    driver    was    written    by    Bill    Paul
<[email protected]>.

OpenBSD     3.6                         August      16,      1998
[ Back ]
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