sftp - secure file transfer program
sftp [-1Cv] [-B buffer_size] [-b batchfile] [-F ssh_config]
[-o ssh_option] [-P sftp_server_path] [-R num_requests]
[-S program]
[-s subsystem | sftp_server] host
sftp [[user@]host[:file [file]]]
sftp [[user@]host[:dir[/]]]
sftp -b batchfile [user@]host
sftp is an interactive file transfer program, similar to
ftp(1), which
performs all operations over an encrypted ssh(1) transport.
It may also
use many features of ssh, such as public key authentication
and compression.
sftp connects and logs into the specified host, then
enters an interactive
command mode.
The second usage format will retrieve files automatically if
a non-interactive
authentication method is used; otherwise it will do
so after successful
interactive authentication.
The third usage format allows the sftp client to start in a
remote directory.
The final usage format allows for automated sessions using
the -b option.
In such cases, it is usually necessary to configure public
key authentication
to obviate the need to enter a password at connection
time (see
sshd(8) and ssh-keygen(1) for details). The options are as
follows:
-1 Specify the use of protocol version 1.
-B buffer_size
Specify the size of the buffer that sftp uses when
transferring
files. Larger buffers require fewer round trips at
the cost of
higher memory consumption. The default is 32768
bytes.
-b batchfile
Batch mode reads a series of commands from an input
batchfile instead
of stdin. Since it lacks user interaction it
should be
used in conjunction with non-interactive authentication. A
batchfile of `-' may be used to indicate standard
input. sftp
will abort if any of the following commands fail:
get, put,
rename, ln, rm, mkdir, chdir, ls, lchdir, chmod,
chown, chgrp,
lpwd and lmkdir. Termination on error can be suppressed on a
command by command basis by prefixing the command
with a `-'
character (for example, -rm /tmp/blah*).
-C Enables compression (via ssh's -C flag).
-F ssh_config
Specifies an alternative per-user configuration file
for ssh(1).
This option is directly passed to ssh(1).
-o ssh_option
Can be used to pass options to ssh in the format
used in
ssh_config(5). This is useful for specifying options for which
there is no separate sftp command-line flag. For
example, to
specify an alternate port use: sftp -oPort=24. For
full details
of the options listed below, and their possible values, see
ssh_config(5).
AddressFamily
BatchMode
BindAddress
ChallengeResponseAuthentication
CheckHostIP
Cipher
Ciphers
Compression
CompressionLevel
ConnectionAttempts
ConnectTimeout
ControlMaster
ControlPath
GlobalKnownHostsFile
GSSAPIAuthentication
GSSAPIDelegateCredentials
Host
HostbasedAuthentication
HostKeyAlgorithms
HostKeyAlias
HostName
IdentityFile
IdentitiesOnly
LogLevel
MACs
NoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost
NumberOfPasswordPrompts
PasswordAuthentication
Port
PreferredAuthentications
Protocol
ProxyCommand
PubkeyAuthentication
RhostsRSAAuthentication
RSAAuthentication
SendEnv
ServerAliveInterval
ServerAliveCountMax
SmartcardDevice
StrictHostKeyChecking
TCPKeepAlive
UsePrivilegedPort
User
UserKnownHostsFile
VerifyHostKeyDNS
-P sftp_server_path
Connect directly to a local sftp server (rather than
via ssh(1))
This option may be useful in debugging the client
and server.
-R num_requests
Specify how many requests may be outstanding at any
one time.
Increasing this may slightly improve file transfer
speed but will
increase memory usage. The default is 16 outstanding requests.
-S program
Name of the program to use for the encrypted connection. The
program must understand ssh(1) options.
-s subsystem | sftp_server
Specifies the SSH2 subsystem or the path for an sftp
server on
the remote host. A path is useful for using sftp
over protocol
version 1, or when the remote sshd(8) does not have
an sftp subsystem
configured.
-v Raise logging level. This option is also passed to
ssh.
Once in interactive mode, sftp understands a set of commands
similar to
those of ftp(1). Commands are case insensitive and pathnames may be enclosed
in quotes if they contain spaces.
bye Quit sftp.
cd path Change remote directory to path.
chgrp grp path
Change group of file path to grp. grp must be a
numeric GID.
chmod mode path
Change permissions of file path to mode.
chown own path
Change owner of file path to own. own must be a
numeric UID.
exit Quit sftp.
get [flags] remote-path [local-path]
Retrieve the remote-path and store it on the local machine.
If the local path name is not specified, it is
given the same
name it has on the remote machine. If the -P
flag is specified,
then the file's full permission and access
time are
copied too.
help Display help text.
lcd path Change local directory to path.
lls [ls-options [path]]
Display local directory listing of either path
or current directory
if path is not specified.
lmkdir path
Create local directory specified by path.
ln oldpath newpath
Create a symbolic link from oldpath to newpath.
lpwd Print local working directory.
ls [flags] [path]
Display remote directory listing of either path
or current
directory if path is not specified. If the -l
flag is specified,
then display additional details including
permissions
and ownership information. The -n flag will
produce a long
listing with user and group information presented numerically.
By default, ls listings are sorted in lexicographical order.
This may be changed by specifying the -S (sort
by file size),
-t (sort by last modification time), or -f
(don't sort at
all) flags. Additionally, the sort order may be
reversed using
the -r flag.
lumask umask
Set local umask to umask.
mkdir path Create remote directory specified by path.
progress Toggle display of progress meter.
put [flags] local-path [remote-path]
Upload local-path and store it on the remote machine. If the
remote path name is not specified, it is given
the same name
it has on the local machine. If the -P flag is
specified,
then the file's full permission and access time
are copied
too.
pwd Display remote working directory.
quit Quit sftp.
rename oldpath newpath
Rename remote file from oldpath to newpath.
rm path Delete remote file specified by path.
rmdir path Remove remote directory specified by path.
symlink oldpath newpath
Create a symbolic link from oldpath to newpath.
version Display the sftp protocol version.
! command Execute command in local shell.
! Escape to local shell.
? Synonym for help.
ftp(1), scp(1), ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5),
sftp-server(8), sshd(8)
T. Ylonen and S. Lehtinen, SSH File Transfer Protocol,
draft-ietf-secshfilexfer-00.txt,
January 2001, work in progress material.
OpenBSD 3.6 February 4, 2001
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