NAME    [Toc]    [Back]

     tsearch, tfind, tdelete, twalk - manipulate binary search trees

SYNOPSIS    [Toc]    [Back]

     #include <search.h>

     void *
     tdelete(const void *key, void **rootp);, int (*compar) (const void *,
             const void *)

     void *
     tfind(const void *key, const void **rootp);, int (*compar) (const void *,
             const void *)

     void *
     tsearch(const void *key, void **rootp);, int (*compar) (const void *,
             const void *)

     void
     twalk(const void *root, void (*compar) (const void *, VISIT, int));

DESCRIPTION    [Toc]    [Back]

     The tdelete(), tfind(), tsearch(), and twalk() functions manage binary
     search trees based on algorithms T and D from Knuth (6.2.2).  The comparison
 function passed in by the user has the same style of return values
     as strcmp(3).

     Tfind() searches for the datum matched by the argument key in the binary
     tree rooted at rootp, returning a pointer to the datum if it is found and
     NULL if it is not.

     Tsearch() is identical to tfind() except that if no match is found, key
     is inserted into the tree and a pointer to it is returned.  If rootp
     points to a NULL value a new binary search tree is created.

     Tdelete() deletes a node from the specified binary search tree and
     returns a pointer to the parent of the node to be deleted.  It takes the
     same arguments as tfind() and tsearch().  If the node to be deleted is
     the root of the binary search tree, rootp will be adjusted.

     Twalk() walks the binary search tree rooted in and calls the function
     action on each node.  Action is called with three arguments: a pointer to
     the current node, a value from the enum typedef enum { preorder,
     postorder, endorder, leaf } VISIT; specifying the traversal type, and a
     node level (where level zero is the root of the tree).

RETURN VALUES    [Toc]    [Back]

     The tsearch() function returns NULL if allocation of a new node fails
     (usually due to a lack of free memory).

     Tfind(), tsearch(), and tdelete() return NULL if rootp is NULL or the
     datum cannot be found.

     The twalk() function returns no value.

SEE ALSO    [Toc]    [Back]

     bsearch(3), hsearch(3), lsearch(3)

BSD                              June 15, 1997                             BSD