regsub(3Tcl) regsub(3Tcl)
regsub - Perform substitutions based on regular expression pattern
matching
regsub ?switches? exp string subSpec varName
This command matches the regular expression exp against string, and it |
copies string to the variable whose name is given by varName. If there |
is a match, then while copying string to varName the portion of string |
that matched exp is replaced with subSpec. If subSpec contains a ``&''
or ``\0'', then it is replaced in the substitution with the portion of
string that matched exp. If subSpec contains a ``\n'', where n is a
digit between 1 and 9, then it is replaced in the substitution with the
portion of string that matched the n-th parenthesized subexpression of
exp. Additional backslashes may be used in subSpec to prevent special
interpretation of ``&'' or ``\0'' or ``\n'' or backslash. The use of
backslashes in subSpec tends to interact badly with the Tcl parser's use
of backslashes, so it's generally safest to enclose subSpec in braces if
it includes backslashes.
If the initial arguments to regexp start with - then they are treated as |
switches. The following switches are currently supported:
-all All ranges in string that match exp are found and substitution |
is performed for each of these ranges. Without this switch |
only the first matching range is found and substituted. If |
-all is specified, then ``&'' and ``\n'' sequences are handled |
for each substitution using the information from the |
corresponding match.
-nocase Upper-case characters in string will be converted to lower-case|
before matching against exp; however, substitutions specified |
by subSpec use the original unconverted form of string.
-- Marks the end of switches. The argument following this one |
will be treated as exp even if it starts with a -.
The command returns a count of the number of matching ranges that were |
found and replaced. See the manual entry for regexp for details on the
interpretation of regular expressions.
match, pattern, regular expression, substitute
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