ELF_ERROR(3E) ELF_ERROR(3E)
elf_errmsg, elf_errno - error handling
cc [flag ...] file ... -lelf [library ...]
#include <libelf.h>
const char *elf_errmsg(int err);
int elf_errno(void);
If an ELF library function fails, a program may call elf_errno to
retrieve the library's internal error number. As a side effect, this
function resets the internal error number to zero, which indicates no
error.
elf_errmsg takes an error number, err, and returns a null-terminated
error message (with no trailing new-line) that describes the problem. A
zero err retrieves a message for the most recent error. If no error has
occurred, the return value is a null pointer (not a pointer to the null
string). Using err of -1 also retrieves the most recent error, except it
guarantees a non-null return value, even when no error has occurred. If
no message is available for the given number, elf_errmsg returns a
pointer to an appropriate message. This function does not have the side
effect of clearing the internal error number.
The following fragment clears the internal error number and checks it
later for errors. Unless an error occurs after the first call to
elf_errno, the next call will return zero.
(void)elf_errno();
while (more_to_do)
{
/* processing ... */
if ((err = elf_errno()) != 0)
{
msg = elf_errmsg(err);
/* print msg */
}
}
elf(3E), elf_version(3E).
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