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CTRRFS(3F)							    CTRRFS(3F)


NAME    [Toc]    [Back]

     CTRRFS - provide error bounds and backward	error estimates	for the
     solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular	coefficient
     matrix

SYNOPSIS    [Toc]    [Back]

     SUBROUTINE	CTRRFS(	UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, X, LDX,
			FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )

	 CHARACTER	DIAG, TRANS, UPLO

	 INTEGER	INFO, LDA, LDB,	LDX, N,	NRHS

	 REAL		BERR( *	), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )

	 COMPLEX	A( LDA,	* ), B(	LDB, * ), WORK(	* ), X(	LDX, * )

PURPOSE    [Toc]    [Back]

     CTRRFS provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the
     solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular	coefficient
     matrix.

     The solution matrix X must	be computed by CTRTRS or some other means
     before entering this routine.  CTRRFS does	not do iterative refinement
     because doing so cannot improve the backward error.

ARGUMENTS    [Toc]    [Back]

     UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
	     = 'U':  A is upper	triangular;
	     = 'L':  A is lower	triangular.

     TRANS   (input) CHARACTER*1
	     Specifies the form	of the system of equations:
	     = 'N':  A * X = B	   (No transpose)
	     = 'T':  A**T * X =	B  (Transpose)
	     = 'C':  A**H * X =	B  (Conjugate transpose)

     DIAG    (input) CHARACTER*1
	     = 'N':  A is non-unit triangular;
	     = 'U':  A is unit triangular.

     N	     (input) INTEGER
	     The order of the matrix A.	 N >= 0.

     NRHS    (input) INTEGER
	     The number	of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of
	     the matrices B and	X.  NRHS >= 0.

     A	     (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
	     The triangular matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading N-by-N upper
	     triangular	part of	the array A contains the upper triangular



									Page 1






CTRRFS(3F)							    CTRRFS(3F)



	     matrix, and the strictly lower triangular part of A is not
	     referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the leading N-by-N lower triangular
	     part of the array A contains the lower triangular matrix, and the
	     strictly upper triangular part of A is not	referenced.  If	DIAG =
	     'U', the diagonal elements	of A are also not referenced and are
	     assumed to	be 1.

     LDA     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	A.  LDA	>= max(1,N).

     B	     (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
	     The right hand side matrix	B.

     LDB     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	B.  LDB	>= max(1,N).

     X	     (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
	     The solution matrix X.

     LDX     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	X.  LDX	>= max(1,N).

     FERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
	     The estimated forward error bound for each	solution vector	X(j)
	     (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).  If XTRUE is the true
	     solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is	an estimated upper
	     bound for the magnitude of	the largest element in (X(j) - XTRUE)
	     divided by	the magnitude of the largest element in	X(j).  The
	     estimate is as reliable as	the estimate for RCOND,	and is almost
	     always a slight overestimate of the true error.

     BERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
	     The componentwise relative	backward error of each solution	vector
	     X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of	A or B
	     that makes	X(j) an	exact solution).

     WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX array,	dimension (2*N)

     RWORK   (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)

     INFO    (output) INTEGER
	     = 0:  successful exit
	     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
CTRRFS(3F)							    CTRRFS(3F)


NAME    [Toc]    [Back]

     CTRRFS - provide error bounds and backward	error estimates	for the
     solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular	coefficient
     matrix

SYNOPSIS    [Toc]    [Back]

     SUBROUTINE	CTRRFS(	UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, NRHS, A, LDA, B, LDB, X, LDX,
			FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )

	 CHARACTER	DIAG, TRANS, UPLO

	 INTEGER	INFO, LDA, LDB,	LDX, N,	NRHS

	 REAL		BERR( *	), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )

	 COMPLEX	A( LDA,	* ), B(	LDB, * ), WORK(	* ), X(	LDX, * )

PURPOSE    [Toc]    [Back]

     CTRRFS provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the
     solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular	coefficient
     matrix.

     The solution matrix X must	be computed by CTRTRS or some other means
     before entering this routine.  CTRRFS does	not do iterative refinement
     because doing so cannot improve the backward error.

ARGUMENTS    [Toc]    [Back]

     UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
	     = 'U':  A is upper	triangular;
	     = 'L':  A is lower	triangular.

     TRANS   (input) CHARACTER*1
	     Specifies the form	of the system of equations:
	     = 'N':  A * X = B	   (No transpose)
	     = 'T':  A**T * X =	B  (Transpose)
	     = 'C':  A**H * X =	B  (Conjugate transpose)

     DIAG    (input) CHARACTER*1
	     = 'N':  A is non-unit triangular;
	     = 'U':  A is unit triangular.

     N	     (input) INTEGER
	     The order of the matrix A.	 N >= 0.

     NRHS    (input) INTEGER
	     The number	of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of
	     the matrices B and	X.  NRHS >= 0.

     A	     (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
	     The triangular matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading N-by-N upper
	     triangular	part of	the array A contains the upper triangular



									Page 1






CTRRFS(3F)							    CTRRFS(3F)



	     matrix, and the strictly lower triangular part of A is not
	     referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the leading N-by-N lower triangular
	     part of the array A contains the lower triangular matrix, and the
	     strictly upper triangular part of A is not	referenced.  If	DIAG =
	     'U', the diagonal elements	of A are also not referenced and are
	     assumed to	be 1.

     LDA     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	A.  LDA	>= max(1,N).

     B	     (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
	     The right hand side matrix	B.

     LDB     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	B.  LDB	>= max(1,N).

     X	     (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
	     The solution matrix X.

     LDX     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	X.  LDX	>= max(1,N).

     FERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
	     The estimated forward error bound for each	solution vector	X(j)
	     (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).  If XTRUE is the true
	     solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is	an estimated upper
	     bound for the magnitude of	the largest element in (X(j) - XTRUE)
	     divided by	the magnitude of the largest element in	X(j).  The
	     estimate is as reliable as	the estimate for RCOND,	and is almost
	     always a slight overestimate of the true error.

     BERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
	     The componentwise relative	backward error of each solution	vector
	     X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of	A or B
	     that makes	X(j) an	exact solution).

     WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX array,	dimension (2*N)

     RWORK   (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)

     INFO    (output) INTEGER
	     = 0:  successful exit
	     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value


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