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ZSPRFS(3F)							    ZSPRFS(3F)


NAME    [Toc]    [Back]

     ZSPRFS - improve the computed solution to a system	of linear equations
     when the coefficient matrix is symmetric indefinite and packed, and
     provides error bounds and backward	error estimates	for the	solution

SYNOPSIS    [Toc]    [Back]

     SUBROUTINE	ZSPRFS(	UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, AFP,	IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR,
			BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO	)

	 CHARACTER	UPLO

	 INTEGER	INFO, LDB, LDX,	N, NRHS

	 INTEGER	IPIV( *	)

	 DOUBLE		PRECISION BERR(	* ), FERR( * ),	RWORK( * )

	 COMPLEX*16	AFP( * ), AP( *	), B( LDB, * ),	WORK( *	), X( LDX, * )

PURPOSE    [Toc]    [Back]

     ZSPRFS improves the computed solution to a	system of linear equations
     when the coefficient matrix is symmetric indefinite and packed, and
     provides error bounds and backward	error estimates	for the	solution.

ARGUMENTS    [Toc]    [Back]

     UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
	     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
	     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

     N	     (input) INTEGER
	     The order of the matrix A.	 N >= 0.

     NRHS    (input) INTEGER
	     The number	of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of
	     the matrices B and	X.  NRHS >= 0.

     AP	     (input) COMPLEX*16	array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
	     The upper or lower	triangle of the	symmetric matrix A, packed
	     columnwise	in a linear array.  The	j-th column of A is stored in
	     the array AP as follows:  if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2)	=
	     A(i,j) for	1<=i<=j; if UPLO = 'L',	AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2)	=
	     A(i,j) for	j<=i<=n.

     AFP     (input) COMPLEX*16	array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
	     The factored form of the matrix A.	 AFP contains the block
	     diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used	to obtain the factor U
	     or	L from the factorization A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T as
	     computed by ZSPTRF, stored	as a packed triangular matrix.






									Page 1






ZSPRFS(3F)							    ZSPRFS(3F)



     IPIV    (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
	     Details of	the interchanges and the block structure of D as
	     determined	by ZSPTRF.

     B	     (input) COMPLEX*16	array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
	     The right hand side matrix	B.

     LDB     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	B.  LDB	>= max(1,N).

     X	     (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension	(LDX,NRHS)
	     On	entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by ZSPTRS.  On exit,
	     the improved solution matrix X.

     LDX     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	X.  LDX	>= max(1,N).

     FERR    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension	(NRHS)
	     The estimated forward error bound for each	solution vector	X(j)
	     (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).  If XTRUE is the true
	     solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is	an estimated upper
	     bound for the magnitude of	the largest element in (X(j) - XTRUE)
	     divided by	the magnitude of the largest element in	X(j).  The
	     estimate is as reliable as	the estimate for RCOND,	and is almost
	     always a slight overestimate of the true error.

     BERR    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension	(NRHS)
	     The componentwise relative	backward error of each solution	vector
	     X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of	A or B
	     that makes	X(j) an	exact solution).

     WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)

     RWORK   (workspace) DOUBLE	PRECISION array, dimension (N)

     INFO    (output) INTEGER
	     = 0:  successful exit
	     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

PARAMETERS    [Toc]    [Back]

     ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.
ZSPRFS(3F)							    ZSPRFS(3F)


NAME    [Toc]    [Back]

     ZSPRFS - improve the computed solution to a system	of linear equations
     when the coefficient matrix is symmetric indefinite and packed, and
     provides error bounds and backward	error estimates	for the	solution

SYNOPSIS    [Toc]    [Back]

     SUBROUTINE	ZSPRFS(	UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, AFP,	IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR,
			BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO	)

	 CHARACTER	UPLO

	 INTEGER	INFO, LDB, LDX,	N, NRHS

	 INTEGER	IPIV( *	)

	 DOUBLE		PRECISION BERR(	* ), FERR( * ),	RWORK( * )

	 COMPLEX*16	AFP( * ), AP( *	), B( LDB, * ),	WORK( *	), X( LDX, * )

PURPOSE    [Toc]    [Back]

     ZSPRFS improves the computed solution to a	system of linear equations
     when the coefficient matrix is symmetric indefinite and packed, and
     provides error bounds and backward	error estimates	for the	solution.

ARGUMENTS    [Toc]    [Back]

     UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
	     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
	     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

     N	     (input) INTEGER
	     The order of the matrix A.	 N >= 0.

     NRHS    (input) INTEGER
	     The number	of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of
	     the matrices B and	X.  NRHS >= 0.

     AP	     (input) COMPLEX*16	array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
	     The upper or lower	triangle of the	symmetric matrix A, packed
	     columnwise	in a linear array.  The	j-th column of A is stored in
	     the array AP as follows:  if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2)	=
	     A(i,j) for	1<=i<=j; if UPLO = 'L',	AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2)	=
	     A(i,j) for	j<=i<=n.

     AFP     (input) COMPLEX*16	array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
	     The factored form of the matrix A.	 AFP contains the block
	     diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used	to obtain the factor U
	     or	L from the factorization A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T as
	     computed by ZSPTRF, stored	as a packed triangular matrix.






									Page 1






ZSPRFS(3F)							    ZSPRFS(3F)



     IPIV    (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
	     Details of	the interchanges and the block structure of D as
	     determined	by ZSPTRF.

     B	     (input) COMPLEX*16	array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
	     The right hand side matrix	B.

     LDB     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	B.  LDB	>= max(1,N).

     X	     (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension	(LDX,NRHS)
	     On	entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by ZSPTRS.  On exit,
	     the improved solution matrix X.

     LDX     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	X.  LDX	>= max(1,N).

     FERR    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension	(NRHS)
	     The estimated forward error bound for each	solution vector	X(j)
	     (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).  If XTRUE is the true
	     solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is	an estimated upper
	     bound for the magnitude of	the largest element in (X(j) - XTRUE)
	     divided by	the magnitude of the largest element in	X(j).  The
	     estimate is as reliable as	the estimate for RCOND,	and is almost
	     always a slight overestimate of the true error.

     BERR    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension	(NRHS)
	     The componentwise relative	backward error of each solution	vector
	     X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of	A or B
	     that makes	X(j) an	exact solution).

     WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)

     RWORK   (workspace) DOUBLE	PRECISION array, dimension (N)

     INFO    (output) INTEGER
	     = 0:  successful exit
	     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

PARAMETERS    [Toc]    [Back]

     ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.


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