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CHETRF(3F)							    CHETRF(3F)


NAME    [Toc]    [Back]

     CHETRF - compute the factorization	of a complex Hermitian matrix A	using
     the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal	pivoting method

SYNOPSIS    [Toc]    [Back]

     SUBROUTINE	CHETRF(	UPLO, N, A, LDA, IPIV, WORK, LWORK, INFO )

	 CHARACTER	UPLO

	 INTEGER	INFO, LDA, LWORK, N

	 INTEGER	IPIV( *	)

	 COMPLEX	A( LDA,	* ), WORK( LWORK )

PURPOSE    [Toc]    [Back]

     CHETRF computes the factorization of a complex Hermitian matrix A using
     the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal	pivoting method.  The form of the
     factorization is

	A = U*D*U**H  or  A = L*D*L**H

     where U (or L) is a product of permutation	and unit upper (lower)
     triangular	matrices, and D	is Hermitian and block diagonal	with 1-by-1
     and 2-by-2	diagonal blocks.

     This is the blocked version of the	algorithm, calling Level 3 BLAS.

ARGUMENTS    [Toc]    [Back]

     UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
	     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
	     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

     N	     (input) INTEGER
	     The order of the matrix A.	 N >= 0.

     A	     (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
	     On	entry, the Hermitian matrix A.	If UPLO	= 'U', the leading Nby-N
 upper	triangular part	of A contains the upper	triangular
	     part of the matrix	A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A
	     is	not referenced.	 If UPLO = 'L',	the leading N-by-N lower
	     triangular	part of	A contains the lower triangular	part of	the
	     matrix A, and the strictly	upper triangular part of A is not
	     referenced.

	     On	exit, the block	diagonal matrix	D and the multipliers used to
	     obtain the	factor U or L (see below for further details).

     LDA     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	A.  LDA	>= max(1,N).




									Page 1






CHETRF(3F)							    CHETRF(3F)



     IPIV    (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
	     Details of	the interchanges and the block structure of D.	If
	     IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and	columns	k and IPIV(k) were
	     interchanged and D(k,k) is	a 1-by-1 diagonal block.  If UPLO =
	     'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows	and columns k-1	and
	     -IPIV(k) were interchanged	and D(k-1:k,k-1:k) is a	2-by-2
	     diagonal block.  If UPLO =	'L' and	IPIV(k)	= IPIV(k+1) < 0, then
	     rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and
	     D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2	diagonal block.

     WORK    (workspace/output)	COMPLEX	array, dimension (LWORK)
	     On	exit, if INFO =	0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

     LWORK   (input) INTEGER
	     The length	of WORK.  LWORK	>=1.  For best performance LWORK >=
	     N*NB, where NB is the block size returned by ILAENV.

     INFO    (output) INTEGER
	     = 0:  successful exit
	     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
	     > 0:  if INFO = i,	D(i,i) is exactly zero.	 The factorization has
	     been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is	exactly
	     singular, and division by zero will occur if it is	used to	solve
	     a system of equations.

FURTHER	DETAILS
     If	UPLO = 'U', then A = U*D*U', where
	U = P(n)*U(n)* ... *P(k)U(k)* ...,
     i.e., U is	a product of terms P(k)*U(k), where k decreases	from n to 1 in
     steps of 1	or 2, and D is a block diagonal	matrix with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2
     diagonal blocks D(k).  P(k) is a permutation matrix as defined by
     IPIV(k), and U(k) is a unit upper triangular matrix, such that if the
     diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then

		(   I	 v    0	  )   k-s
	U(k) =	(   0	 I    0	  )   s
		(   0	 0    I	  )   n-k
		   k-s	 s   n-k

     If	s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites	A(1:k-1,k).  If	s = 2,
     the upper triangle	of D(k)	overwrites A(k-1,k-1), A(k-1,k), and A(k,k),
     and v overwrites A(1:k-2,k-1:k).

     If	UPLO = 'L', then A = L*D*L', where
	L = P(1)*L(1)* ... *P(k)*L(k)* ...,
     i.e., L is	a product of terms P(k)*L(k), where k increases	from 1 to n in
     steps of 1	or 2, and D is a block diagonal	matrix with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2
     diagonal blocks D(k).  P(k) is a permutation matrix as defined by
     IPIV(k), and L(k) is a unit lower triangular matrix, such that if the
     diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then

		(   I	 0     0   )  k-1



									Page 2






CHETRF(3F)							    CHETRF(3F)



	L(k) =	(   0	 I     0   )  s
		(   0	 v     I   )  n-k-s+1
		   k-1	 s  n-k-s+1

     If	s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites	A(k+1:n,k).  If	s = 2,
     the lower triangle	of D(k)	overwrites A(k,k), A(k+1,k), and A(k+1,k+1),
     and v overwrites A(k+2:n,k:k+1).
CHETRF(3F)							    CHETRF(3F)


NAME    [Toc]    [Back]

     CHETRF - compute the factorization	of a complex Hermitian matrix A	using
     the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal	pivoting method

SYNOPSIS    [Toc]    [Back]

     SUBROUTINE	CHETRF(	UPLO, N, A, LDA, IPIV, WORK, LWORK, INFO )

	 CHARACTER	UPLO

	 INTEGER	INFO, LDA, LWORK, N

	 INTEGER	IPIV( *	)

	 COMPLEX	A( LDA,	* ), WORK( LWORK )

PURPOSE    [Toc]    [Back]

     CHETRF computes the factorization of a complex Hermitian matrix A using
     the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal	pivoting method.  The form of the
     factorization is

	A = U*D*U**H  or  A = L*D*L**H

     where U (or L) is a product of permutation	and unit upper (lower)
     triangular	matrices, and D	is Hermitian and block diagonal	with 1-by-1
     and 2-by-2	diagonal blocks.

     This is the blocked version of the	algorithm, calling Level 3 BLAS.

ARGUMENTS    [Toc]    [Back]

     UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
	     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
	     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

     N	     (input) INTEGER
	     The order of the matrix A.	 N >= 0.

     A	     (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
	     On	entry, the Hermitian matrix A.	If UPLO	= 'U', the leading Nby-N
 upper	triangular part	of A contains the upper	triangular
	     part of the matrix	A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A
	     is	not referenced.	 If UPLO = 'L',	the leading N-by-N lower
	     triangular	part of	A contains the lower triangular	part of	the
	     matrix A, and the strictly	upper triangular part of A is not
	     referenced.

	     On	exit, the block	diagonal matrix	D and the multipliers used to
	     obtain the	factor U or L (see below for further details).

     LDA     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	A.  LDA	>= max(1,N).




									Page 1






CHETRF(3F)							    CHETRF(3F)



     IPIV    (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
	     Details of	the interchanges and the block structure of D.	If
	     IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and	columns	k and IPIV(k) were
	     interchanged and D(k,k) is	a 1-by-1 diagonal block.  If UPLO =
	     'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows	and columns k-1	and
	     -IPIV(k) were interchanged	and D(k-1:k,k-1:k) is a	2-by-2
	     diagonal block.  If UPLO =	'L' and	IPIV(k)	= IPIV(k+1) < 0, then
	     rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and
	     D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2	diagonal block.

     WORK    (workspace/output)	COMPLEX	array, dimension (LWORK)
	     On	exit, if INFO =	0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

     LWORK   (input) INTEGER
	     The length	of WORK.  LWORK	>=1.  For best performance LWORK >=
	     N*NB, where NB is the block size returned by ILAENV.

     INFO    (output) INTEGER
	     = 0:  successful exit
	     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
	     > 0:  if INFO = i,	D(i,i) is exactly zero.	 The factorization has
	     been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is	exactly
	     singular, and division by zero will occur if it is	used to	solve
	     a system of equations.

FURTHER	DETAILS
     If	UPLO = 'U', then A = U*D*U', where
	U = P(n)*U(n)* ... *P(k)U(k)* ...,
     i.e., U is	a product of terms P(k)*U(k), where k decreases	from n to 1 in
     steps of 1	or 2, and D is a block diagonal	matrix with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2
     diagonal blocks D(k).  P(k) is a permutation matrix as defined by
     IPIV(k), and U(k) is a unit upper triangular matrix, such that if the
     diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then

		(   I	 v    0	  )   k-s
	U(k) =	(   0	 I    0	  )   s
		(   0	 0    I	  )   n-k
		   k-s	 s   n-k

     If	s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites	A(1:k-1,k).  If	s = 2,
     the upper triangle	of D(k)	overwrites A(k-1,k-1), A(k-1,k), and A(k,k),
     and v overwrites A(1:k-2,k-1:k).

     If	UPLO = 'L', then A = L*D*L', where
	L = P(1)*L(1)* ... *P(k)*L(k)* ...,
     i.e., L is	a product of terms P(k)*L(k), where k increases	from 1 to n in
     steps of 1	or 2, and D is a block diagonal	matrix with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2
     diagonal blocks D(k).  P(k) is a permutation matrix as defined by
     IPIV(k), and L(k) is a unit lower triangular matrix, such that if the
     diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then

		(   I	 0     0   )  k-1



									Page 2






CHETRF(3F)							    CHETRF(3F)



	L(k) =	(   0	 I     0   )  s
		(   0	 v     I   )  n-k-s+1
		   k-1	 s  n-k-s+1

     If	s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites	A(k+1:n,k).  If	s = 2,
     the lower triangle	of D(k)	overwrites A(k,k), A(k+1,k), and A(k+1,k+1),
     and v overwrites A(k+2:n,k:k+1).


									PPPPaaaaggggeeee 3333
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