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CHESV(3F)							     CHESV(3F)


NAME    [Toc]    [Back]

     CHESV - compute the solution to a complex system of linear	equations  A *
     X = B,

SYNOPSIS    [Toc]    [Back]

     SUBROUTINE	CHESV( UPLO, N,	NRHS, A, LDA, IPIV, B, LDB, WORK, LWORK, INFO
		       )

	 CHARACTER     UPLO

	 INTEGER       INFO, LDA, LDB, LWORK, N, NRHS

	 INTEGER       IPIV( * )

	 COMPLEX       A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( LWORK )

PURPOSE    [Toc]    [Back]

     CHESV computes the	solution to a complex system of	linear equations
	A * X =	B, where A is an N-by-N	Hermitian matrix and X and B are Nby-NRHS
 matrices.

     The diagonal pivoting method is used to factor A as
	A = U *	D * U**H,  if UPLO = 'U', or
	A = L *	D * L**H,  if UPLO = 'L',
     where U (or L) is a product of permutation	and unit upper (lower)
     triangular	matrices, and D	is Hermitian and block diagonal	with 1-by-1
     and 2-by-2	diagonal blocks.  The factored form of A is then used to solve
     the system	of equations A * X = B.

ARGUMENTS    [Toc]    [Back]

     UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
	     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
	     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

     N	     (input) INTEGER
	     The number	of linear equations, i.e., the order of	the matrix A.
	     N >= 0.

     NRHS    (input) INTEGER
	     The number	of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of
	     the matrix	B.  NRHS >= 0.

     A	     (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
	     On	entry, the Hermitian matrix A.	If UPLO	= 'U', the leading Nby-N
 upper	triangular part	of A contains the upper	triangular
	     part of the matrix	A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A
	     is	not referenced.	 If UPLO = 'L',	the leading N-by-N lower
	     triangular	part of	A contains the lower triangular	part of	the
	     matrix A, and the strictly	upper triangular part of A is not
	     referenced.




									Page 1






CHESV(3F)							     CHESV(3F)



	     On	exit, if INFO =	0, the block diagonal matrix D and the
	     multipliers used to obtain	the factor U or	L from the
	     factorization A = U*D*U**H	or A = L*D*L**H	as computed by CHETRF.

     LDA     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	A.  LDA	>= max(1,N).

     IPIV    (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
	     Details of	the interchanges and the block structure of D, as
	     determined	by CHETRF.  If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k
	     and IPIV(k) were interchanged, and	D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal
	     block.  If	UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0,	then rows and
	     columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged	and D(k-1:k,k-1:k) is
	     a 2-by-2 diagonal block.  If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k+1) <
	     0,	then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and
	     D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2	diagonal block.

     B	     (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
	     On	entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand	side matrix B.	On exit, if
	     INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.

     LDB     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	B.  LDB	>= max(1,N).

     WORK    (workspace/output)	COMPLEX	array, dimension (LWORK)
	     On	exit, if INFO =	0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

     LWORK   (input) INTEGER
	     The length	of WORK.  LWORK	>= 1, and for best performance LWORK
	     >=	N*NB, where NB is the optimal blocksize	for CHETRF.

     INFO    (output) INTEGER
	     = 0: successful exit
	     < 0: if INFO = -i,	the i-th argument had an illegal value
	     > 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i) is exactly zero.	The factorization has
	     been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is	exactly
	     singular, so the solution could not be computed.
CHESV(3F)							     CHESV(3F)


NAME    [Toc]    [Back]

     CHESV - compute the solution to a complex system of linear	equations  A *
     X = B,

SYNOPSIS    [Toc]    [Back]

     SUBROUTINE	CHESV( UPLO, N,	NRHS, A, LDA, IPIV, B, LDB, WORK, LWORK, INFO
		       )

	 CHARACTER     UPLO

	 INTEGER       INFO, LDA, LDB, LWORK, N, NRHS

	 INTEGER       IPIV( * )

	 COMPLEX       A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( LWORK )

PURPOSE    [Toc]    [Back]

     CHESV computes the	solution to a complex system of	linear equations
	A * X =	B, where A is an N-by-N	Hermitian matrix and X and B are Nby-NRHS
 matrices.

     The diagonal pivoting method is used to factor A as
	A = U *	D * U**H,  if UPLO = 'U', or
	A = L *	D * L**H,  if UPLO = 'L',
     where U (or L) is a product of permutation	and unit upper (lower)
     triangular	matrices, and D	is Hermitian and block diagonal	with 1-by-1
     and 2-by-2	diagonal blocks.  The factored form of A is then used to solve
     the system	of equations A * X = B.

ARGUMENTS    [Toc]    [Back]

     UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
	     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
	     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

     N	     (input) INTEGER
	     The number	of linear equations, i.e., the order of	the matrix A.
	     N >= 0.

     NRHS    (input) INTEGER
	     The number	of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of
	     the matrix	B.  NRHS >= 0.

     A	     (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
	     On	entry, the Hermitian matrix A.	If UPLO	= 'U', the leading Nby-N
 upper	triangular part	of A contains the upper	triangular
	     part of the matrix	A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A
	     is	not referenced.	 If UPLO = 'L',	the leading N-by-N lower
	     triangular	part of	A contains the lower triangular	part of	the
	     matrix A, and the strictly	upper triangular part of A is not
	     referenced.




									Page 1






CHESV(3F)							     CHESV(3F)



	     On	exit, if INFO =	0, the block diagonal matrix D and the
	     multipliers used to obtain	the factor U or	L from the
	     factorization A = U*D*U**H	or A = L*D*L**H	as computed by CHETRF.

     LDA     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	A.  LDA	>= max(1,N).

     IPIV    (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
	     Details of	the interchanges and the block structure of D, as
	     determined	by CHETRF.  If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k
	     and IPIV(k) were interchanged, and	D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal
	     block.  If	UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0,	then rows and
	     columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged	and D(k-1:k,k-1:k) is
	     a 2-by-2 diagonal block.  If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k+1) <
	     0,	then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and
	     D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2	diagonal block.

     B	     (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
	     On	entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand	side matrix B.	On exit, if
	     INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.

     LDB     (input) INTEGER
	     The leading dimension of the array	B.  LDB	>= max(1,N).

     WORK    (workspace/output)	COMPLEX	array, dimension (LWORK)
	     On	exit, if INFO =	0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

     LWORK   (input) INTEGER
	     The length	of WORK.  LWORK	>= 1, and for best performance LWORK
	     >=	N*NB, where NB is the optimal blocksize	for CHETRF.

     INFO    (output) INTEGER
	     = 0: successful exit
	     < 0: if INFO = -i,	the i-th argument had an illegal value
	     > 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i) is exactly zero.	The factorization has
	     been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is	exactly
	     singular, so the solution could not be computed.


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