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CHICO(3F)							     CHICO(3F)


NAME    [Toc]    [Back]

     CHICO   - CHICO factors a complex Hermitian matrix	by elimination with
     symmetric pivoting	and estimates the condition of the matrix.

     If	 RCOND	is not needed, CHIFA is	slightly faster.  To solve  A*X	= B ,
     follow CHICO by CHISL.  To	compute	 INVERSE(A)*C ,	follow CHICO by	CHISL.
     To	compute	 INVERSE(A) , follow CHICO by CHIDI.  To compute
     DETERMINANT(A) , follow CHICO by CHIDI.  To compute  INERTIA(A), follow
     CHICO by CHIDI.

SYNOPSYS    [Toc]    [Back]

      SUBROUTINE CHICO(A,LDA,N,KPVT,RCOND,Z)

DESCRIPTION    [Toc]    [Back]

     On	Entry

     A COMPLEX(LDA, N)
	the Hermitian matrix to	be factored.
	Only the diagonal and upper triangle are used.

     LDA INTEGER
	the leading dimension of the array  A .

     N INTEGER
	the order of the matrix	 A .  Output

     A a block diagonal	matrix and the multipliers which
	were used to obtain it.
	The factorization can be written  A = U*D*CTRANS(U)
	where  U  is a product of permutation and unit
	upper triangular matrices , CTRANS(U) is the
	conjugate transpose of	U , and	 D  is block diagonal
	with 1 by 1 and	2 by 2 blocks.	KVPT	INTEGER(N)
	an integer vector of pivot indices.

     RCOND REAL
	an estimate of the reciprocal condition	of  A .
	For the	system	A*X = B	, relative perturbations
	in  A  and  B  of size	EPSILON	 may cause
	relative perturbations in  X  of size  EPSILON/RCOND .
	If  RCOND  is so small that the	logical	expression
	1.0 + RCOND .EQ. 1.0
	is true, then  A  may be singular to working
	precision.  In particular,  RCOND  is zero  if
	exact singularity is detected or the estimate
	underflows.

     Z COMPLEX(N)
	a work vector whose contents are usually unimportant.
	If  A  is close	to a singular matrix, then  Z  is
	an approximate null vector in the sense	that



									Page 1






CHICO(3F)							     CHICO(3F)



	NORM(A*Z) = RCOND*NORM(A)*NORM(Z) .  LINPACK.  This version dated
     08/14/78 .	 Cleve Moler, University of New	Mexico,	Argonne	National Lab.
     Subroutines and Functions LINPACK CHIFA BLAS CAXPY,CDOTC,CSSCAL,SCASUM
     Fortran ABS,AIMAG,AMAX1,CMPLX,CONJG,IABS,REAL


									PPPPaaaaggggeeee 2222
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