bindtags(3Tk) bindtags(3Tk)
bindtags - Determine which bindings apply to a window, and order of
evaluation
bindtags window ?tagList?
When a binding is created with the bind command, it is associated either
with a particular window such as .a.b.c, a class name such as Button, the
keyword all, or any other string. All of these forms are called binding
tags. Each window contains a list of binding tags that determine how
events are processed for the window. When an event occurs in a window,
it is applied to each of the window's tags in order: for each tag, the
most specific binding that matches the given tag and event is executed.
See the bind command for more information on the matching process.
By default, each window has four binding tags consisting of the name of
the window, the window's class name, the name of the window's nearest
toplevel ancestor, and all, in that order. Toplevel windows have only
three tags by default, since the toplevel name is the same as that of the
window. The bindtags command allows the binding tags for a window to be
read and modified.
If bindtags is invoked with only one argument, then the current set of
binding tags for window is returned as a list. If the tagList argument
is specified to bindtags, then it must be a proper list; the tags for
window are changed to the elements of the list. The elements of tagList
may be arbitrary strings; however, any tag starting with a dot is
treated as the name of a window; if no window by that name exists at the
time an event is processed, then the tag is ignored for that event. The
order of the elements in tagList determines the order in which binding
scripts are executed in response to events. For example, the command
bindtags .b {all . Button .b}
reverses the order in which binding scripts will be evaluated for a
button named .b so that all bindings are invoked first, following by
bindings for .b's toplevel (``.''), followed by class bindings, followed
by bindings for .b.
The bindtags command may be used to introduce arbitrary additional
binding tags for a window, or to remove standard tags. For example, the
command
bindtags .b {.b TrickyButton . all}
replaces the Button tag for .b with TrickyButton. This means that the
default widget bindings for buttons, which are associated with the Button
tag, will no longer apply to .b, but any bindings associated with
TrickyButton (perhaps some new button behavior) will apply.
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bindtags(3Tk) bindtags(3Tk)
bind
binding, event, tag
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