tftp(1) tftp(1)
NAME [Toc] [Back]
tftp - trivial file transfer program
SYNOPSIS [Toc] [Back]
tftp [-B val] [-s] [-t val] [host [port]]
DESCRIPTION [Toc] [Back]
tftp is the user interface to the Internet TFTP (Trivial File Transfer
Protocol), that allows users to transfer files to and from a remote
machine. The remote host can be specified on the command line, in
which case tftp uses host as the default host for future transfers
(see the connect command below).
Note [Toc] [Back]
tftp now conforms to the RFCs: 2347, 2348, and 2349.
Options [Toc] [Back]
tftp supports the following new options:
-B val Set the block size option for data transfer, in
octets. See blksize command for more information.
-s Set the use of transfer size option. See tsize
command for more information.
-t val Set the retransmission timeout option, in seconds.
See newrexmt command for more information.
Commands [Toc] [Back]
Once tftp is running, it issues the prompt tftp> and recognizes the
following commands:
connect host [port]
Set the host (and optionally port) for transfers.
Note that the TFTP protocol, unlike the FTP protocol,
does not maintain connections between transfers;
thus, the connect command does not actually create a
connection, but merely remembers what host is to be
used for transfers. You do not have to use the
connect command; the remote host can be specified as
part of the get or put commands.
mode transfer-mode
Set the mode for transfers; transfer-mode can be one
of ascii or binary (default is ascii).
put file
put localfile remotefile
put file1 file2 ... fileN remotedirectory
Put a file or set of files to the specified remote
file or directory. The destination can be in one of
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two forms: a filename on the remote host if the host
has already been specified, or a string of the form
host:filename to specify both a host and filename at
the same time. If the latter form is used, the
hostname specified becomes the default for future
transfers. If the remote-directory form is used, the
remote host is assumed to be a UNIX-like machine.
get filename
get remotename localname
get file1 file2 ... fileN
Get a file or set of files from the specified
sources. source can be in one of two forms: a
filename on the remote host if the host has already
been specified, or a string of the form host:filename
to specify both a host and filename at the same time.
If the latter form is used, the last hostname
specified becomes the default for future transfers.
quit Exit tftp. Typing the end-of-file character also
causes an exit.
verbose Toggle verbose mode.
trace Toggle packet tracing.
status Show current status.
rexmt retransmission-timeout
Set the per-packet retransmission timeout, in
seconds.
timeout total-transmission-timeout
Set the total transmission timeout, in seconds.
ascii Shorthand for "mode ascii"
binary Shorthand for "mode binary"
blksize val Set the block size for data transfer. The client and
the server communicate to arrive upon a block size
that is suitable for use on the network medium. The
valid range is 8 to 65464 octets. The default value
is 512 octets.
newrexmt val
Set the retransmission timeout, in seconds. The
client and the server communicate to arrive upon a
retransmission timeout value. The valid range is 1
to 255 seconds. The default value is 5 seconds.
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tsize Toggles the use of transfer size. This option is
implemented for binary mode transfers only. By
default, this option is disabled. If this option is
enabled, it allows the receiving side to determine
the size of the file being transferred. When the get
command is used in binary mode and the size of the
file is greater than the free disk space, transfer
will be aborted immediately. When the put command is
used in binary mode, the size of the file will be
sent to the server.
? [command-name...]
Print help information.
WARNINGS [Toc] [Back]
Since there is no user-login or validation within the TFTP protocol,
the remote site probably has some sort of file-access restrictions in
place. The exact methods are specific to each site and are therefore
difficult to document here.
AUTHOR [Toc] [Back]
tftp was developed by the University of California, Berkeley.
SEE ALSO [Toc] [Back]
tftpd(1M).
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