|
SCHED_SETPARAM(2)
Contents
|
sched_setparam, sched_getparam -- set/get scheduling parameters
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
#include <sched.h>
int
sched_setparam(pid_t pid, const struct sched_param *param);
int
sched_getparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param *param);
The sched_setparam() system call sets the scheduling parameters of the
process specified by pid to the values specified by the sched_param
structure pointed to by param. The value of the sched_priority member in
the param structure must be any integer within the inclusive priority
range for the current scheduling policy of the process specified by pid.
Higher numerical values for the priority represent higher priorities.
In this implementation, if the value of pid is negative the system call
will fail.
If a process specified by pid exists and if the calling process has permission,
the scheduling parameters are set for the process whose process
ID is equal to pid.
If pid is zero, the scheduling parameters are set for the calling
process.
In this implementation, the policy of when a process can affect the
scheduling parameters of another process is specified in IEEE Std
1003.1b-1993 (``POSIX.1'') as a write-style operation.
The target process, whether it is running or not running, will resume
execution after all other runnable processes of equal or greater priority
have been scheduled to run.
If the priority of the process specified by the pid argument is set
higher than that of the lowest priority running process and if the specified
process is ready to run, the process specified by the pid argument
will preempt a lowest priority running process. Similarly, if the
process calling sched_setparam() sets its own priority lower than that of
one or more other nonempty process lists, then the process that is the
head of the highest priority list will also preempt the calling process.
Thus, in either case, the originating process might not receive notification
of the completion of the requested priority change until the higher
priority process has executed.
In this implementation, when the current scheduling policy for the
process specified by pid is normal timesharing (SCHED_OTHER, aka
SCHED_NORMAL when not POSIX-source) or the idle policy (SCHED_IDLE when
not POSIX-source) then the behavior is as if the process had been running
under SCHED_RR with a priority lower than any actual realtime priority.
The sched_getparam() system call will return the scheduling parameters of
a process specified by pid in the sched_param structure pointed to by
param.
If a process specified by pid exists and if the calling process has permission,
the scheduling parameters for the process whose process ID is
equal to pid are returned.
In this implementation, the policy of when a process can obtain the
scheduling parameters of another process are detailed in IEEE Std
1003.1b-1993 (``POSIX.1'') as a read-style operation.
If pid is zero, the scheduling parameters for the calling process will be
returned. In this implementation, the sched_getparam system call will
fail if pid is negative.
Upon successful completion, the value 0 is returned; otherwise the
value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the
error.
On failure errno will be set to the corresponding value:
[ENOSYS] The system is not configured to support this functionality.
[EPERM] The requesting process doesn not have permission as
detailed in IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993 (``POSIX.1'').
[ESRCH] No process can be found corresponding to that specified
by pid.
[EINVAL] For sched_setparam(): one or more of the requested
scheduling parameters is outside the range defined for
the scheduling policy of the specified pid.
sched_getscheduler(2), sched_get_priority_max(2),
sched_get_priority_min(2), sched_rr_get_interval(2),
sched_setscheduler(2), sched_yield(2)
The sched_setparam() and sched_getparam() system calls conform to IEEE
Std 1003.1b-1993 (``POSIX.1'').
FreeBSD 5.2.1 March 12, 1998 FreeBSD 5.2.1 [ Back ] |